I. A. Bakieva, X. S. Xadjaev, M. Z. Muhitdinova., Sh. Sh. Fayziyev. Mikroiqtisodiyot
CHAPTER VII. The theory of consumer choice
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- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- CHAPTER VIII. Market and risk
- CHAPTER IX. The theory of production
- CHAPTER X. Costs of production
- CHAPTER XI. Firms in competitive markets
- CHAPTER XII. Firms decision in monopolistic markets
- CHAPTER XIII. Monopolistically competitive market
- CHAPTER XIV. Oligopoly firms sharoitida
- CHAPTER XV. The formation of prices in different markets
- CHAPTER XVI. Markets for factors of production
- CHAPTER XVII. Externalities and public policy
- CHAPTER XVIII. Public goods and social resources
- LIST OF USED LITERATURE
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CHAPTER VII. The theory of consumer choice
7.1. Budget line: what opportunities do consumers have? ........................... 116 7.2. Choice: what the consumer wants ......................................................... 118 7.3. Optimization: what the consumer chooses .......................................... 124 7.4. Three Recommendations ...................................................................... 132 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 143 Control questions …………......................................................................... 144
8.1. Risk measurement................................................................................... 145 8.2. Attitude to risk ........................................................................................ 149 8.3. Reducing the risk................................................................................. 152 435
8.4. Market of assymetric information......................................... 154
8.5.
Political economy................................................................ 162 8.6.
Economics of behavior..............................................................................
168
Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 173
Control questions …………......................................................................... 175
CHAPTER IX. The theory of production
9.1. Production technology............................................................................ 176 9.2. Isoquants ............................................................................................... 179 9.3. Production in the short and long term .................................................. 182 9.4. Mild and marginal product...................................................................... 185 9.5. Interchangeable factors of production..................................................... 191 9.6. The effect of scale.................................................................................... 195 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 201 Control questions …………......................................................................... 201
10.1. Total profit, total costs and profit ........................................................ 202 10.2. Constant and variable costs................................................................... 210 10.3. Cost curves and their form.................................................................... 212 10.4. Costs in the short and long terms............................................................ 216 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 218
Control questions …………......................................................................... 219
CHAPTER XI. Firms in competitive markets
11.1. The concept of competition................................................................ 221 11.2. The income of a competitive firm....................................................... 222 11.3. Maximization of profit and supply curve of a competitive firm........... 224 11.4. The supply curve for a competitive market.......................................... 227 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 230 Control questions …………......................................................................... 237
238
436
12.1. Why the monopoly grows....................................................................... 12.2 The adoption of a monopoly decision on the volume of output and the price of goods.................................................................................................. 239
12.3. The social costs of monopoly............................................................... 241
12.4. Price discrimination ............................................................................. 246
12.5. Government policy towards monopolies............................................... 253
Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 256
Control questions …………......................................................................... 258
CHAPTER XIII. Monopolistically competitive market
13.1. Monopoly and perfect competition ..................................................... 260 13.2. The market of monopoly competition .................................................. 262 13.3. Monopoly and perfect competition ...................................................... 269 13.4. Monopolistic competition and the prosperity of society...................... 271 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 279 Control questions …………......................................................................... 281
14.1. The markets in which just a few sellers................................................ 284 14. 2. Oligopolistic balance ........................................................................... 287 14.3. The size of the oligopoly and the result of the market......................... 290 14.4. Social policy in the direction of oligopoly .......................................... 300 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 308 Control questions …………......................................................................... 309
15.1. To take excess of the consumer.......................................................... 311
15.2. Using achievements from manufacturers and consumers..................... 313
15.3. Efficiency of competition in the market .............................................. 324
Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 327
Control questions …………......................................................................... 328
CHAPTER XVI. Markets for factors of production
437
16.1. Indicators of labor relations and labor resources..............................
331 16.2. Curved supply line............................................................................. 340
16.3. Discounted value in the calculation of investments.............................. 363
Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 374
Control questions …………......................................................................... 375
CHAPTER XVII. Externalities and public policy
17.1. Foreign influences and market inefficiencies................................... 378
17.2. Negative external impacts.................................................................. 379
17.3. State policy aimed at external impact ........................................... 384
Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 398
Control questions …………......................................................................... 398
CHAPTER XVIII. Public goods and social resources
18.1. Different types of products................................................................. 400 18.2. Mass (general use) goods.................................................................... 404 18.3. General resources.................................................................................. 413 Brief conclusions ......................................................................................... 419 Control questions …………......................................................................... 420 LIST OF USED LITERATURE ............................................................... 421
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