И лмий кенгаш ф. М. Достоевский номидаги омск давлат университети


Implementation of the research results


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Implementation of the research results:
The scientific results obtained during the study of the history of museum business in Kazakhstan (1831-2020) were implemented as follows:
Materials on the historical evolution of the development of the museum business in Kazakhstan related to cultural, social, political and economic factors, including information on the specifics of the development of the museum business in Kazakhstan in 1831-1917, based on the alienation of the alienation of the museum business from the local population, the small number of potential audience and lack of support from the state, as well as information from the Soviet period from 1918 to 1990, in which there is a qualitative leap associated with the growth of literacy of the population, institutionalization and systematization of the museum as a socio-cultural phenomenon, including data on the period from 1991 to the present, which is characterized by strong centralization of museums, state control, ideological orientation of their activities were used by the Coordination and Methodological Center for the Development of Museum Business. In particular, it was argued that they became the basis for the preparation of such lectures for employees of regional museums of Kazakhstan as "The tasks of the modern museum as a socio-cultural phenomenon", "Modern progressive trends in museum processes", "Foreign experience in regulating museum business", "History of the formation and development of the museum network of Kazakhstan", "Classification and typology of museums of Kazakhstan" and "Museum Fund of Kazakhstan" (Reference No. 09-11/997 of the Committee of Culture of the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 2, 2022). As a result, they serve as a scientific basis for professional development and professional development for all museum workers in Kazakhstan;
Information that the museums of Kazakhstan are systematized according to the following classification criteria: by profile; by status; by belonging to a certain owner; by public purpose; by the nature of the stored heritage, by the scale of activity and by the number of employees; by profile, the museums of Kazakhstan are divided into 9 groups: 1) complex (local history museums), 2) memorial; 3) art history; 4) branch; 5) museums-reserves; 6) historical; 7) natural science; 8) universal; 9) other; by status (head museums, branches of museums and museums-reserves); by belonging to a certain owner (state, departmental, public and private); by public purpose (research, scientific, educational and educational); by the nature of the stored heritage (collection and ensemble type); by the scale of activity (national, regional, district, urban and rural museums); according to the number of employees (1-20, 21-50, 51-100, more than 100 employees), they were introduced in a reasonable form into the training process at the Faculty of History of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Reference of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University No. 606 dated June 22, 2022). The introduction of scientific results into the education system contributed to the improvement of students' qualifications and new sources covering little-studied processes in the modern museum business of Kazakhstan allowed to enrich their worldview;
Scientific conclusions on current trends in museum processes related to the development of culture and technology, such as: an increase in the number of museums, digitization of museum objects, virtualization of museums, creation of electronic databases, the emergence of new forms of visualization of material, augmented reality technologies, electronic guides, interactive programs, including factors influencing the development of the museum, namely: globalization, informatization, increased mobility and dynamism of society, scientific and technological progress, ethnic and social processes, changes in attitudes in modern society; as well as the problems and prospects for the development of museum business in Kazakhstan were used in the development of a new draft concept of cultural policy until 2030 (Reference of the Culture Committee of the Ministry culture and Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan for No. 09-11/997 dated August 2, 2022). As a result, they served as a scientific basis for the creation of new thematic exhibitions and expositions, the study of the materials of the museum fund with the help of scientifically studied exhibits from the museum fund.

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