I qism. Mexanika asoslari. Kinematika asoslari

MUNDARIJA
I-qism. Mexanika asoslari.
Kirish…………………………………………………………………………3

1. 
   Kinematika asoslari………………………………………………………4
   
2. 
   Jismlarning erkin tushishi……………………………………………….7
   
3. 
   Dinamika asoslari. Nyuton qonunlari…………………………………...8
   
4. 
   Butun olam tortishish qonuni…………………………………………..10
   
5. 
   Harakat miqdori. Uning saqlanish qonuni…………………………….11
   
6. 
   Elastiklik kuchi. Guk qonuni…………………………………………...12
   
7. 
   Ish va Quvvat……………………………………………………………13
   
8. 
   Energiya. Uning turlari…………………………………………………14
   
9. 
   Energiyaning saqlanish qonuni………………………………………...15
   
10. 
    Qattiq jimning aylanma harakati...…………………………………….17
    
11. 
    Harakat miqdori momentining saqlanish qonuni……………...……...19
    
12. 
    Tebranma harakat. Garmonik tebranishlar……...……………………20
    
13. 
    Mayatniklar...…………………………………………………………...21
    
14. 
    To’lqinlar…...…………………………………………………………..22
    
15. 
    Suyuqliklar dinamikasi. Bernulli tenglamasi...……………………….24
    

II-qism. Molekulyar fizika va termodinamika.

1. 
   Molekulyar – kinetik nazariya asoslari...................................................27
   
2. 
   Ideal gaz qonunlari..........................................................0........................27
   
3. 
   Ideal gazning holat tenglamasi................................................................30
   
4. 
   Ideal gaz kinetik nazariyasining asosiy tenglamasi................................31
   
5. 
   Gaz molekulalarining erkinlik darajasi. Gazning ichki energiyasi......33
   
6. 
   Gazning issiqlik sig’imlari.......................................................................34
   
7. 
   Gaz molekulasining tezliklari..................................................................36
   
8. 
   Gazlarda ko’chish hodisalari...................................................................37
   
9. 
   Real gazlar. Van – der – Vaals tenglamasi.............................................40
   
10. 
    Qattiq jismlarning va suyuqliklarning issiqlikdan kengayishi..............42
    
11. 
    Osmos hodisasi........................................................................................43
    
12. 
    Suyuqliklarning yopishqoqligi................................................................44
    
13. 
    Suyuqliklarning sirt tarangligi...............................................................46
    
14. 
    Kapillyar hodisalar..................................................................................47
    
15. 
    Bug’lanish va qaynash............................................................................49
    
16. 
    Barometrik formula.................................................................................50
    
17. 
    Havoning namligi....................................................................................51
    
18. 
    Termodinamika asoslari.........................................................................52
    
19. 
    Karno sikli...............................................................................................53
    

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar...........................................................................55