12. Holat va qiyoslash holli ergashgan gaplar. Adverbial Clauses of Manner and Comparison.
Holat holli ergashgan gaplar how? Savoliga javob beradi va qo`shma gapdagi bosh gapga as, as if as though bog`lovchilarni yordamida birikadi.
Masalan: Maggie had not unders tood the appearance of this stranger as Tom had. Meggi notanish kishining paydo bo`lishini Tom tushungandan ko`ra sal boshqacharoq tushundi.
Eric sat down in the nearest chair as if he were collapsing from fatigue.1 Go`yoki charchoq yengandek, Erik yaqinrog`idagi kursiga o`zini tashladi. There were thousands like himself whom the war would blot out as though they had never been born.2 Unga o`xshaganlar minglab mavjud edi, xuddiki ular hech qachon tug`ulmagandek, urush yer yuzidan sidirib tashlaydi.
Taqqoslash holli ergashgan gaplar bosh gapga: as, than as… as, not so …. As, the.. the kabi bog`lovchilar yordamida qo`shiladi.
Masalan: The event happened sooner than he had thought. Voqea u o`ylagandan ko`ra tezroq ro`y berdi. The air is not so cold now as it was in the early morning. Hozir havo ertalabkidek sovuq emas. My wife worked as hard as I did.3 Mening rafiqam men kabi qattiq ishlaydi. Mike acted as though nothing had happened.4 Mayk go`yoki hech narsa ro`y bermagandek, harakat qilar edi.
13. Sabab holli ergashgan gaplar. Adverbial Clauses of Cause.
Sabab holli ergashgan gaplar bosh gapda ifodalangan ish harakatning sababini ko`rsatadi va why? So`rog`iga javob bo`ladi. Qo`shma gap tarkibidagi bosh gapga because, since, as bog`lovchilari orqali qo`shiladi. Ba`zi hollarda esa, ko`pincha rasmiy uslubga: on the ground that, for the reason that kabi bog`lovchilar ham qo`llanilishi mumkin.
Masalan: I have you because you brought me up to something better.1 Men sizni sevaman chunki siz menda yaxshiroq narsalarni tarbiyaladingiz. As it is wet, we shall stay at home. Tashqarida havo nam bo`lganligi tufayli biz uyda qolamiz. At first they were sky and since Charley was sky too, they stat in silence.2 Boshida ular uyaldilar va ularni ham uyalayotganligi sababli, ular jim o`tirdilar
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