Ichki ishlar vazirligining surxondaryo akademik litseyi ingliz tili fani o

Have (has) got oboroti ishlatilgan so`roq gaplarda have (has) fe`li egadan avval qo`yiladi:


Has he got a sister? Uning opasi bormi?
Have you got a large family? Sizning oilangiz kattami?


Have (has) got oboroti ishlatilgan bo`lishsiz gaplarda not yuklamasi have (has) fe`lidan keyin qo`yiladi:


I have not got (I haven`t got) Mening opam yo`q.
a sister
He has not got (he hasn`t got) Uning oilasi katta emas.
a large family.


There is, there are oboroti

Is there a lectere today? Yes, there is.

No, there is not. (there isn`t)
Were there seminars yesterbay? Yes, there were.
No, there were not
(there weren`t)
Will there be a lecture tomorrow? Yes, there will.
No, there will not. (there won`t)


So`z yasash: Sifat yasovchi suffikslar:


-full: beautiful – go`zal (beauty – go`zallik); forgetful – esidan chiqadigan
-al: national – milliy (nation – millat); physical – fizikaviy
-less: useless – foydasiz (use – foydalanish); handless – qo`lsiz.


II. Sifat yasovchi suffikslar qo`shilgan so`zlarni o`zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:

1. 
   helpful (help - yordam); powerful (power – kuch); watchful (watch – kuzatmoq); wonderful (wonder – mo`jiza);
   
2. 
   economical, potential, cultural, structurial, vertical;
   
3. 
   moonless (mon – oymomo); childless (child – bola); helpless (help – yordam)
   

Grammatika


I. Fe`lning asosiy formalari

Ingliz tilida fe`lning to`rtta asosiy formalari bor, ular to be va to have yordamchi fe`llari bilan sodda yoki qo`shma fe`llar yasaydi, zamon shakllarini yasaydi.

Ular:
(a) – The Infinitive,
(b) – The Past Indefinite Tense,
(v) – The Past Participle yoki (Participle II)
(g) – The Present Participle yoki (Participle I)