Ichki ishlar vazirligining surxondaryo akademik litseyi ingliz tili fani o

II. Fe`lning asosiy formalarining vazifalari

Fe`lning I formasi The Infinitive hozirgi va kelasi zamoni yashash uchun ishlatiladi.

I write letters to my sister every month. – Men singlimga (opamga) har oyda xat yozaman.
I shall write a letter to my sister tomorrow – Men singlimga (opamga) ertaga xat yozaman.
Fe`lning II formasi The Past Indefinite oddiy o`tgan zamondan yasaladi.
Bizga ma`lumki, (boshlang`ich kursga kirish qismidan) yasalishiga ko`ra Past Indefinite ikkita guruhga bo`linadi: to`g`ri va noto`g`ri fe`llar. To`g`ri fe`llardan o`tgan zamon fe`l negiziga –d yoki –ed qo`shimcha qo`shish bilan (worked, translated), noto`g`ri fe`llardan esa har xil yo`l bilan, ko`pincha fe`l negizi o`zgarishi bilan o`tgan zamon yasaladi (to write – wrote, to come – came, to see – saw), ayrim fe`llar o`zgarmaydi (to cut – cut).
I wrote letters to my sister. – Men opamga xat yozdim.
I studied some English words. – Men bir necha ingliz so`zlarini o`rgandim.
Fe`lning III formasi Past Participle (Participle II) fe`llardan (Perfect) tugallangan zamon va majhul nisbat yasash uchun ishlatiladi. Fe`lning IV formasi Present Particile (Participle I) davomli fe`llarni (Continuous Tenses) yasash uchun ishlatiladi.


The Present Indefinite Tense (Hozirgi noaniq zamon):

Hozirgi noaniq zamon (The Present Indefinite Tense).

The Present Indefitine Tense ko`pincha every day (week, month, year) always, usually so`zlari bilan yasladi. Ushbu darslikning boshlang`ich qismiga kirish qismida bu haqda ma`lumot berganmiz (ikkinchi darsga qarang).

The Present Indefinite Tense ning yasalishi va ishlatilishini qaytaramiz:

Bo`lishli shakli	So`roq shakli	Bolishsiz shakli
1. I work. 2. You work. 3. He (she, it) 3 works. 1. We work. 2. You work. 3. They work.	1. Do I work? 2. Do you work? 3. Does he (she, it) work? 1. Do we work? 2. Do you work? 3. Do they work?	1. I do not work. 2. You do not work. 3. He (she, it) does not work. 1. We do not work. 2. You do not work. 3. They do not work.