In modern English, there are some words which have been back-formed relatively recently


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The Reader's Digest Great Encyclopedic Dictionary, for example, gives the following definition of the term litotes: “an ironically moderate form of speech, especially the expression of an affirmation through the negation of its opposite, “ not bad ” instead of “ good ”

. Here are some common examples of litotes you may find in everyday conversation: *The novel is not bad.Роман неплохой *You’re not wrong.Вы не ошиблись *I can’t disagree with your logic.Я не могу не согласиться с вашей логикой *My feelings are not unhurt.Мои чувства нетронуты *He is hardly unattractive.Вряд ли он непривлекательный *That lesson is not hard.Этот урок нетруден

Moreover, the term “litotes” is also used as a synonym for “understatement” or “meiosis”, in which the speaker uses a weaker term than (s)he might without violating the truth, and the listener is aware of.

  • Moreover, the term “litotes” is also used as a synonym for “understatement” or “meiosis”, in which the speaker uses a weaker term than (s)he might without violating the truth, and the listener is aware of.
  • a. The performance is satisfactory “superb”.Исполнение довольно великолепно
  • b. He is rather wealthy rich.Он довольно богат

Sonnet 116 “Let me not to the marriage of true minds” by William Shakespeare:

Sonnet 116 “Let me not to the marriage of true minds” by William Shakespeare:

  • Let me not to the marriage of true minds
  • Admit impediments. Love is not love
  • Which alters when it alteration finds,
  • Or bends with the remover to remove.
  • O no! it is an ever-fixed mark
  • That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
  • It is the star to every wand’ring bark,
  • Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken.
  • Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
  • Within his bending sickle’s compass come;
  • Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
  • But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
  • If this be error and upon me prov’d,
  • I never writ, nor no man ever lov’d

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