Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Senate Subcommittee on War Mobilization, the Office of Price Administration and after WWII on the Senate Labor and Public Welfare committee. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Mole” and “Plumb”. Cover names in Venona: MOLE [KROT] and PLUMB [LOT]. As Kramer: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 4, 19, 33, 37, 73; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 51, 60, 67–68, 86, 99–101; Venona New York KGB 1944, 31–33, 113, 174, 418, 437 (in transliterated form as Krejmer); Venona Special Studies, 43. As “Mole”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 53, 57, 67, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 4, 10, 19, 30, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 80, 82, 86–88, 90–94, 98–101; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 32–34, 36; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 62; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 39–41, 120, 126–27, 130. As “Plumb”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 48; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 10–11, 14; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 4, 10; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 68, 71, 86. As MOLE [KROT]: Venona Washington KGB, 36–37, 45, 49, 55, 59–61; Venona Special Studies, 39, 125. As PLUMB [LOT]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 113, 173–74, 311–12; Venona Special Studies, 42. As Krevitsky: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 88. Krasin, Leonid B.: Senior Bolshevik official, People's Commissar of Foreign Trade, 1920–1924. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 52. Krasinskij, ?: Unidentified, in Harbin, China. Venona San Francisco KGB, 22. Krasnaya Armiya (K.A. and KA): Soviet Red Army. “Krasnij Oktyabr” and “Krasnyj Oktyabr”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 4; Venona USA Naval GRU, 55, 94. Krasnikov, Vasilij Kuz'mich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Cover name in Venona: LEONID. As Krasnikov: Venona New York KGB 1944, 78. As LEONID: Venona New York KGB 1944, 77–78. (This designation of LEONID as Krasnikov by Venona analysts may be in error. LEONID is elsewhere designated as Aleksey N. Prokhorov in numerous messages. Krasnikov appears only in this single message. Further in the text LEONID is involved with determing the authenticity of handwriting on a suspect document. In a message at Venona New York KGB
“Krasnoarmeets”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 70. “Krasnoe Znamya” and “Krasnoye Znamya”: Soviet ship. (Likely same ship as “Krasnoye Znamya”.)
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“Krasnogvardeets” and “Krasnogvareets”: Soviet ship. (Likely same ship as “Krasnogvareets”.) Venona USA Naval GRU, 63, 339. “Krasnyj Oktyabr” and “Krasnij Oktyabr”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 4; Venona USA Naval GRU, 55, 94. Kratkova, Christina: Misspelling of the surname of Christina Krotkova. Venona New York KGB 1944, 140, 403. Krause, Max: Described as a German scientist involved in Nazi rocket research. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 141. Kravchenko, Victor: Soviet engineer for the Soviet Government Purchasing Commission who publicly defected in 1944 and wrote a widely read anti-Stalinist book. 82 Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Gnat”. Cover name in Venona: GNAT [KOMAR]. As Kravchenko: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 69; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 144; Venona New York KGB 1944, 35, 44, 54, 93, 115, 140, 142, 151, 251, 276, 401, 403, 435, 573, 575; Venona New York KGB 1945, 54; Venona San Francisco KGB, 26; Venona Special Studies, 37, 164. As “Gnat”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 7. As GNAT [KOMAR]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 290; Venona New York KGB 1944, 35, 43–44, 53–55, 93, 114–15, 140, 142, 150–51, 188, 250–51, 276–77, 398–99, 401–03, 434–35, 573, 575, 596; Venona New York KGB 1945, 53–54; Venona Special Studies, 37, 164–68. Kravchuk, ?: Soviet ship political officer. Venona New York KGB 1943, 140. “Kray” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Land”. Krayevsky, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 75. Krayevsky, B.: Amtorg official, mid-1920s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 82. Kremer, Semen Davidovich: Senior GRU officer in London in WWII, cover as secretary to the military attaché. Cover names in Venona: BARCH. As Kremer: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 86, 96;
80, 83, 87, 89, 91, 94, 97, 101, 105, 107, 111–12, 115, 117, 119, 122, 126, 128, 134, 139, 146, 148–50, 155, 157, 167, 213–14, 241, 246. As BARCH: Venona London GRU, 2, 6–9, 11, 13–14, 17–21, 30, 34, 36–38, 40–41, 43–44, 46–48, 50–53, 55, 57, 59–61, 63, 68–69, 72–74, 77, 79–80, 82–83, 86–87, 89–91, 94, 96–97, 100–101, 103–105, 107, 111–12, 114–17, 119, 122, 125–26, 128, 134, 139, 146, 148–49, 154–55, 157, 166–67, 245–46. Kreshin, Boris Mikhailovich: Soviet intelligence officer. References to in 1941. Vassiliev Black
“Krestyanin” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Peasant”. Krevitsky: Birth name of Charles Kramer. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 88. Krikaryanets-Grigor'ev, Nikolaj: See Nicolai I. Krikoriantz-Grigorieff. Venona New York KGB 1943, 42–44. Krikoriantz-Grigorieff, Nicolai I.: Student at U.S. Military Intelligence school. Also know as Nicholas Gregoriev. Venona New York KGB 1943, 44. KRITIK [CRITIC] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, likely a journalist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 563; Venona Special Studies, 38. ———————————
82. Victor Kravchenko, I Chose Freedom: The Personal and Political Life of a Soviet Official (New York: C. Scribner’s sons, 1946). He later wrote a follow-up book: Viktor Andreevich Kravchenko, I Chose Justice (New York: Scribner, 1950). On Kravchenko, see: Gary Kern, The Kravchenko Case: One Man’s War on Stalin (New York, NY: Enigma, 2007); U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities, Testimony of Victor A. Kravchenko (Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1947).
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Krivitsky, Walter: Senior GRU officer who shifted to the KGB in the mid-1930s, defected in 1937. His autobiography, In Stalin's Secret Service, had considerable impact on public opinion in the U.S. 83
Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 18, 45; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 33; Venona New York KGB 1944, 150; Venona Special Studies, 167. As “Enemy”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 157–60, 163–64, 172, 175; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 97–98; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 11, 82; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 28. KRO: Kontrrevolyucionny otdel – Counterintelligence Department of the OGPU. Also see KR. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 4–5; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 51, 71. Kroger, Helen and Peter: Pseudonyms used Lona and Morris Cohen in Great Britain when they were arrested for espionage in 1961. Fingerprints established that the Krogers were the Americans Lona and Morris Cohen who had disappeared in 1950. The Krogers were convicted of espionage and later exchanges for a British subject held by the USSR. In Vassiliev’s notebooks the Helen Kroger [Lona Cohen] is are identified as having had the cover names “Leslie” and Peter Kroger [ Morris Cohen] was “Volunteer”. See Lona and Morris Cohen entry. As the Krogers: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 127. “Krok” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Yury Vasilievich Novikov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74–75.
Krokhin, Konstantin Ivanovich: Soviet security officer. Cover name in Venona: NESTOR. As Krokhin and NESTOR: Venona New York KGB 1944, 758; Venona Special Studies, 51. KRON [CHROME-YELLOW and Chrome PIGMENT] (cover name in Venona): Abraham Brothman. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Brothman. Venona New York KGB 1944, 739–40; Venona New York KGB 1945, 16; Venona Special Studies, 39. “Kron” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Chrome-Yellow”. Kropachev, ?: Soviet intelligence officer, Moscow Center, 1941. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 171. Kropotov, ?: KGB officer, Berlin station early 1930s. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 123. KROT [MOLE] (cover name in Venona): Charles Kramer. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Kramer. Venona Washington KGB, 36, 45, 49, 55, 59–60; Venona Special Studies, 39, 125. “Krot” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Mole”. Krotkova, Christina: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Cover names in Venona: OLA and JEANNE [ZHANNA]. As Krotkova: Venona New York KGB 1944, 54, 140 (spelled as Kratkova), 403 (spelled as Kratkova), 543; Venona New York KGB 1945, 54, 99; Venona Special Studies, 27, 53. As OLA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 44, 53–54, 93, 140, 277, 402–3, 542–43; Venona New York KGB 1945, 99; Venona San Francisco KGB, 78, 82, 98; Venona Special Studies, 27, 53, 165–66, 168. As JEANNE [ZHANNA]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 277, 542–43; Venona New York KGB 1945, 53–54, 99; Venona Special Studies, 27, 53, 176. Krotov, Boris Mikhailovich: Soviet intelligence officer in the U.S., 1947–1950. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Bob”. Cover name in Venona: BOB. As Krotov: Vassiliev Black
54, 57, 69–70, 72, 74, 129–31; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 82; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 27, 32–33, 69; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 42, 101; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 25, 42, 45, ———————————
83. Walter G. Krivitsky, In Stalin’s Secret Service; an Exposé of Russia’s Secret Policies by the Former Chief of the Soviet Intelligence in Western Europe (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1939). See also Gary Kern, A Death in Washington: Walter G. Krivitsky and the Stalin Terror (New York: Enigma Books, 2003).
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47–51, 108–9; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 87–88. As BOB: Venona London KGB, 8–11, 18–21, 23, 33–34, 39; Venona London GRU, 284. KRUG [CIRCLE] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence agent in SGPC. Venona
676–77; Venona Special Studies, 39. Krug, Julius Albert: Chairman of the U.S. War Production Board. Venona Washington KGB, 21–22. Krug (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Circle”. Kruglov, Sergey N: Soviet Minister of Internal Affairs, 1953. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 56. Krupp: Reference to the German munitions and armaments firm Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 141. Krupp, ?: Reference to either Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach or his father, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, leading figures of the German munitions and armaments firm Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp in the 1930s. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 47; Venona New York KGB 1943, 348. Krutikov, ?: Soviet official. Possibly Allksej D. Krutikov. Venona USA Naval GRU, 284. Krutikov, Allksej D.: Deputy People’s Commissar for Foreign Trade. Venona New York KGB 1944, 185, 240–41, 343; Venona USA Trade, 6, 19. Krylenko, Eliena Vassilyenva: Wife of Max Eastman. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 1. Krylenko, Nikolay: Prominent Soviet prosecutor in the Great Terror, later arrested and executed. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 88. “Krysha” (tradecraft term): See “Roof”. “Kryshka” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Lid”. KRYSY [RATS] and KRYSA [RAT] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts designated this cover name as meaning “possibly Jews”. In Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks it more specifically referred to Zionists but the KGB applied the term broadly to Jewish ethnic organizations and their adherents that were not under Communist leadership. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5; Venona
“Krysy” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Rats”. Kryuchkov, Vladimir Alexandrovich: Chief of the KGB, 1988–1991. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 67. Krzycki, Leo: Pro-Soviet Polish-American labor leaders. Venona New York KGB 1944, 169, 485. KSA: Unidentified organization. Venona New York KGB 1944, 474. “Kuban”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 98, 109, 261; Venona USA Naval GRU, 216. Kucherin, Kirill Emel'yanovich: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: STANEV.
Kuchin, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 74. Kuchinsky: See Kuczynski. Kuczynski, Jurgen (Jürgen): Soviet intelligence source/agent. Refugee German Communist in Great Britain. Academic economist, employed by the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey. Brother of Ursula Kuczynski. Spelling variant: Urgen Kuchinsky. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Karo”. As Kuczyski: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 58; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 67, 78–79, 86–87. As “Karo”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 67, 77–78, 87. Kuczynski, Ursula: Soviet intelligence source/agent. German Communist in Great Britain. Sister of Jurgen Kuczynski. Married name: Ursula Beurton. Also know as Ruth Werner. Partially disclosed her activities in an autobiography. 84 Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sonya”. Cover name in Venona: SONYA [SONIA]. As Kuczynski: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 81. As Beurton: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 86; Venona London GRU, 235 (spelled as Buerton). ———————————
84. Ruth Werner [Ursula Kuczynski], Sonya’s Report (London: Chatto & Windus (Random Century Group), 1991).
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As “Sonya”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 86–89. As SONYA [SONIA]: Venona London GRU, 234–355 . Kuczynsky: See Kuczynski. Kudlaj, ?: Staffer of the SGPC. Venona San Francisco KGB, 140. Kudryavtsev, Sergej: First Secretary of USSR embassy, Ottawa. Cover name in Venona: LION [LYONS and LEON]. As Kudryavtsev: Venona USA GRU, 47, 172; Venona Ottawa GRU, 6. As LION [LYONS and LEON]: Venona USA GRU, 46–47, 172; Venona Ottawa GRU, 5–6. Kuechler, Georg von: German field marshal. Venona New York KGB 1945, 156. Kuhn, Fritz: Chief of the German-American Bund. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 84, 90; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 99–101. Kuhn, Loeb, & Co.: Major American international banking firm. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 12, 98. KUK [COOK] (cover name in Venona): An entry in a Venona study of cover names. This is a reference to KUK on Venona New York KGB 1943, 141–42, likely written at a time when the message was only partly decrypted and not yet clear that KUK was an acronym for Komitet Ukraintsev Kanady rather than a cover name. Venona Special Studies, 39. KUK: Komitet Ukraintsev Kanady – Ukrainian Canadian Committee. Venona New York KGB 1943, 141–42.
Kukin, Elena Nikitichna: Wife of KGB officer Konstantin Kukin. Venona New York KGB 1943, 199. Kukin, Konstantin Mikhailovich: Soviet intelligence officer. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Igor”. Cover name in Venona: IGOR. As Kukin: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 71–73, 168–69; Vassiliev
199; Venona Special Studies, 30. As “Igor” in London (certain): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 54; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 25, 29, 67, 77; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 119. As “Igor” in the United States (likely but not certain): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 100–101, 148, 152, 157, 161, 174; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 129, 142, 146; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 54, 84–85, 87–88, 91; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 122. As IGOR: Venona New York KGB 1943, 181–82, 199; Venona Special Studies, 30. Ku-Klux-Klan: American White supremacist and anti-Semitic organization. Venona New York KGB 1943, 223. “Kulak” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Thomas Dewey, crica 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. KULAK [FIST] (cover name in Venona): Thomas Dewey. Venona New York KGB 1944, 99–100, 125, 216, 312, 332–33, 564–65; Venona Special Studies, 39. Kulakov, ?: Chief cipher officer at the Soviet embassy in Washington. Either Vasilij Vasil'evich Kulakov or Petr K. Kulakov, both of whom served as clerks in the Soviet Embassy in Washington. Venona USA Diplomatic, 39–42, 50, 52–53. Kul'bitskij, ?: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: KARPOV. As Kul'bitskij and KARPOV: Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona Special Studies, 103. Kulchinsky, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 74. Kulibina-Izmajlova, ?: Venona analysts thought this a reference to Nathalie Kubilina Ismailoff, a typist on the magazine "Amerika". Venona New York KGB 1943, 138–39. Kulichenko, ?: Soviet ship crewman. Venona San Francisco KGB, 192. Kulikowski and Kulikowsky, ?: Polish-American figure. Venona New York KGB 1944, 167, 169. Kulsky, ?: Described as legal counsel of the Polish government in London. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 61. KUM [GODFATHER] (cover name in Venona): Appears in a grammatically ambiguous sentence and considered but rejected by Venona analysts as a translation in favor of KUMA. Venona New York KGB 1943, 316. “Kum” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Godfather”. KUMA [GODMOTHER] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent.
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Kunoly, ?: Described as Czechoslovak envoy to Argentina, 1948. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 10. KUOMINTANG: Nationalist Chinese political party. Venona New York KGB 1944, 768. KUPETS (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 39. Kurekhin, ?: Naval GRU official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 376. “Kur'er” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Courier”. Kuritsina, Irina P.: Russian student in the U.S. with unclear KGB connection. Venona New York KGB 1943, 145–46. Kurnakov, Nikolaj Sergeevich: Error for Sergey Nikolaevich Kurnakov (confusion of the name of the son for the name of the father). Venona New York KGB 1944, 701. Kurnakov, Nikolay Sergeevich: Son of Sergey Kurnakov. Cover name in Venona: ELISHA [ELISEJ]. As Kurnakov: Venona Special Studies, 26. As ELISHA [ELISEJ] Venona New York KGB 1944, 640; Venona Special Studies, 26. Kurnakov, Sergey Nikolaevich: Soviet intelligence agent. Former Tsarist cavalry officer who had immigrated to the U.S. and become a journalist and Communist. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Cavalryman” prior to September 1944, then “Beck”. Cover names in Venona: CAVALRYMAN [KAVALERIST] and BECK [BEK]. As Kurnakov: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 51; Venona New York KGB 1943, 134, 140, 148, 182, 257; Venona New York KGB 1944, 55, 123, 138, 336, 404, 456, 462, 494, 545, 569, 573, 575, 637, 639, 641, 695, 701; Venona New York KGB 1945, 16, 56, 104 ; Venona Special Studies, 11, 32. As “Cavalryman”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 8, 55, 149; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 9. As “Beck”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 133; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 15–17, 19, 22–23. As CAVALRYMAN [KAVALERIST]: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 51; Venona New York KGB 1943, 133–34, 140, 147–48, 182, 257; Venona New York KGB 1944, 54–55, 123, 137–38, 335–36, 404, 456, 462; Venona Special Studies, 11, 32, 166, 174. As BECK [BEK]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 462, 493–95, 544–45, 569, 572–75, Download 5.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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