Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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CALLISTRATUS was identified in the Venona decryptions as Aleksandr Fomin, the pseudonym used in the U.S. by Feklisov when under diplomatic cover. Venona New York KGB 1943, 221, 262; Venona New York KGB 1944, 30, 45, 234–36, 246, 274, 352–53, 621, 716; Venona Special
“Callistratus” [Kalistrat] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alexander Feklisov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110–11, 113, 118–20, 124–25, 132–33, 135–36, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 109, 116, 118, 120–21; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 18, 80–81. Cambridge Socialist Society: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81. CAMILLA [KAMILLA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona USA GRU, 24. “Camp 1” [“Lager' 1”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Oak Ridge, TN, Manhattan atomic project facility. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119–21; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 17–18, 28.
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“Camp 2” [“Lager' 2”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Los Alamos, NM, Manhattan atomic project facility. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113, 119, 121–22, 127, 129, 131, 134; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 15–18, 23, 28, 39–42, 54, 72, 75. Camp Gruber, Oklahoma: Venona USA GRU, 45. Camp Picket, Virginia: Venona USA GRU, 110. Camp Ritchie, Maryland: Site of the principal U.S. Army military intelligence school in World War II. Venona New York KGB 1943, 41, 44, 110, 622–23. Camp Savage, Minnesota: Site of the U.S. Army military intelligence language (Japanese) school for the Far East. Venona New York KGB 1943, 41, 44. Camp Shelby, Mississippi: Venona USA GRU, 45. “Camp U” [“Lager' Y”]: See “Camp Y”. The original Cyrillic Russian transliterates as “Lager U” and literally translates as “Camp U,” but in this case KGB, knowing that the Manhattan atomic project’s own designation for its facilities at Los Alamos was “Site Y”, chose to treat the Cyrillic Russian letter “Y” (which is actually the phonetic equivalent of “U” in the Latin alphabet) as the Latin “Y” rather than use the actual Cyrillic equivalent of the Latin “Y”, the letter “Ы”.. “Camp W” [“Lager' W”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Hanford, Washington facilities of the Manhattan atomic project, also know as “Site W”. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116. “Camp X” [“Lager' X”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Reference in a Harry Gold report of a meeting with Klaus Fuchs when Fuchs said he might be send to Camp X, the Manhattan atomic project facility in New Mexico. (Likely this is a confusion on Fuchs’ part, in as much as the Manhattan Project had designated Los Alamos, New Mexico as Site Y or Camp Y while its facilities at Oak Ridge, Tennessee received the designation of Site X or Camp X.) “Camp X”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 70. Referred to simply as “X”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 21.
“Camp Y” [“Lager' Y”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Los Alamos Manhattan atomic project facility. (Likely derived from the Manhattan Project’s internal designation of its facilities at Los Alamos as “Site Y”.) Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 10–12, 28, 69–70.
CAMP-1 [LAGER' -1] (cover name in Venona): Oak Ridge, TN, Manhattan atomic project facility. Camp-1 appeared in the Venona decryptions as unidentified Manhattan atomic project facility but was identified in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks as Oak Ridge. Venona New York KGB
CAMP-2 [LAGER' -2] (cover name in Venona): Los Alamos, NM, Manhattan atomic project facility. Venona New York KGB 1944, 638–39, 643–44, 716, 729; Venona New York KGB 1945, 24, 55–56, 168, 190. Campbell, D. H: Senior biologist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140. Campbell: Unclear if a real name or a cover name. Venona New York KGB 1944, 80–81, 367. CAMPHOR [KAMFORA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent.
Canada and Canadians: Cover name for Canada in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Land.” Cover names for Canada in Venona: LESOVIA (KGB and GRU cables) and LAND [KRAJ] (KGB cables). As Canada and other plain text variants: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 14, 17, 19, 27, 33, 41, 44, 58–59, 81–82, 109, 112, 121, 169; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 26; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 5, 41, 87, 100–101, 115, 140–42, 155; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 8, 10, 22, 27–28, 32–34, 42, 45, 82–83, 85, 117, 122–23, 135; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 130; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 6, 9, 14, 20, 29, 31, 42, 77, 85; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 1, 54, 81; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 4, 89, 99–100; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 45, 149; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 16;
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[KRAJ]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 184, 226, 228, 238; Venona New York KGB 1944, 313–14; Venona New York KGB 1945, 79. As LESOVIA and LESOVIANS: Venona New York KGB 1943, 315; Venona USA GRU, 46–47, 94, 172. Canadian Department of National War Services, Censorship Department: Venona New York KGB 1943, 228. Canberra, Australia: Venona New York KGB 1944, 296, 372, 424, 484, 723, 758; Venona San Francisco KGB, 93, 198; Venona Special Studies, 131, 142; Venona USA Diplomatic, 60. Cannon, James: American Trotskyist leader, chief of the Socialist Workers Party. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Dak.” Cover name in Venona: DAK. As Cannon: Vassiliev Black
144, 164, 198; Venona Special Studies, 21. As “Dak”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 53. As DAK: Venona New York KGB 1944, 103–4, 143–44, 164, 197–98; Venona Special Studies, 21. CANOPUS [KANOP] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified State Department official. Venona New York KGB 1944, 504; Venona Special Studies, 33. Cantacuzen, Matthew: Thought to be a reference to Romanian pilot Matei Chica-Cantacuzino. Venona New York KGB 1944, 430. Cantacuzene: Reference to Mme. Cantacuzene, i.e., Julia Dent Grant, who married Major General Prince Grigorij L'vovich Kantakuzin, Count Speranskij. Venona New York KGB 1944, 161. Cantharidin: Poisonous chemical compound sometimes used as a dermatological medicine. Venona New York KGB 1945, 106. “Cantor” [“Kantor”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1942–44. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 3. CANUCK [KANUK] (cover name in Venona): Roman Moszulski. Venona New York KGB 1944, 324, 326; Venona Special Studies, 33. Capa, Robert: prominent WWII American war photographer. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 82. “Cape Charles”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, Venona USA Naval GRU, 312. “Cape Porpoise”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 287. CAPITAL [STOLITSA] (cover name in Venona): Washington, DC. Venona USA GRU, 24, 71, 76, 85, 94, 105. CAPITALIST [KAPITALIST] (cover name in Venona): W. Averell Harriman. Venona New York KGB
“Captain” [“Kapitan”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Franklin D. Roosevelt. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 11, 29, 51–52, 115. CAPTAIN [KAPITAN] (cover name in Venona): Franklin D. Roosevelt. Venona New York KGB 1943, 45–47, 66, 75, 92, 138–39, 174, 209, 283, 293, 304–5 (unclear if this the cover name CAPTAIN/Roosevelt or simply a reference to an officer’s rank), 324; Venona New York KGB 1944, 80–81, 95, 152, 183, 204, 214–17, 229, 248, 281–82, 311–12, 332, 356–57, 368, 370, 377–78, 464, 469–71, 476, 478–79, 485–86, 516, 522, 588, 601, 751, 767–68; Venona New York KGB 1945, 185; Venona Special Studies, 33, 129, 159–60, 173, 185; Venona Mexico City KGB, 5.
“Captain Voronin”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 99, 258. “Captain’s” deputy [zamestitel' “Kapitana”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Henry Wallace. Vassiliev’s notebooks do not directly identify “Captain’s” deputy as Wallace, but the reference to Boris Morros [“Frost”] meeting “Captain’s” deputy in San Franciso when the latter was on his way to the USSR coincides with Wallace’s trip to the Soviet far east via San Franciso. Vassiliev
CAPTAIN’s DEPUTY [ZAMESTITEL'] (cover name in Venona): Henry Wallace. This DEPUTY is reported in conversation with CAPTAIN [KAPITAN] at the 1943 TRIDENT conference. Venona analysts judged Henry Wallace the most likely candidate with Harry Hopkins as a less
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likely possibility. In light of “Captain’s” deputy in Vassiliev’s notebooks referring to Wallace, the former is correct. Venona New York KGB 1943, 66. CAPTAIN’s wife: Eleanor Roosevelt. Venona New York KGB 1943, 46–47. “Capte Spencer”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 312. Carbide: First part of the name of a company. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 62. Carbon Corporation: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 56; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 69. “Careful”: See “Cautious”. Carl, ?: Naval officer who had some link to the Venona project. Venona Special Studies, 156. CARL [KARL]: Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Offered via “R.” a report on DDT and the “Hopewell reports for 1944.” If “R.” is RULEVOJ [HELMSMAN], i.e., Earl Browder, then CARL [KARL] is not KARL/Stapler who did not operate via CPUSA channels. Venona New
“Carl”: see “Karl”. Carlisle, Kitty: Companion of Bernard Baruch. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 59. CARLOS [KARLOS] (cover name in Venona): Gunther Johann Friedrich Berkhahn, International Brigade veteran, German Communist and member of a German Argentinian family. Name spelled Berkhan in the texts of the Venona messages. Venona New York KGB 1943, 157; Venona Special Studies, 35. CARLOS [KARLOS] (cover name in Venona): Christian Casanova Subercaseaux. Venona New York KGB 1943, 37, 219, 239, 352; Venona New York KGB 1944, 155, 653, 655, 690; Venona Special Studies, 35. “Carmen” [“Karmen”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Koral prior to August 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 170, 176; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 2, 48, 55; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 43; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 10, 81–84. CARMEN [KARMEN] (cover name in Venona): Helen Koral. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Koral. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 26; Venona New
Carnegie Institute of Technology: Venona New York KGB 1945, 139–40. Carnero: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 285. CARO [KARO]: Possibly Rudolfo Perez Pastor. Venona Special Studies, 35. Carp: A possible translation of the cover name KARAS', which means Crucian or Prussian Carp.
Carp Export and Import Company: Company directed by Sam Carp. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 38. “Carp” [“Karp”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence agent described as having been compromised by 1950 along with “Sima”/Coplon. Likely Valentin Gubichev in as much as he was arrested when meeting with Coplon. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 97. Carp, Sam: Immigrant from Tsarist Russia (Ukraine). Birth name Carpinsky. Sam Carp’s birth name has been given in other sources as Carpowski and Karpowsky. He anglicized the name when he immigrated to the United States. One of his sisters, Pearl Karpovskaya, who did not immigrate, married Vyacheslav Molotov. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 38. Carpatho-Russians: Venona New York KGB 1944, 236. Carpeau, Joas Maria: An emigrant. Venona New York KGB 1943, 274. Carpenter, David: CPUSA cadre, active in both the open party and the party’s covert arm. Birth name David Zimmerman. Identified by Whittaker Chambers as assisting with his GRU/CPUSA network. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “103 rd ”. As Carpenter and “103 rd ”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77. “Carpenter” [“Plotnik”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): ? Plavnik. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17. Carpinsky: Described as the birth name of Sam Carp. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 38.
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Carr, David H.: Spelling error for the surname of David Karr. Venona New York KGB 1944, 301–2. Carr, Wilbur: Assistant Secretary of State, 1933–1937. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 9. Carrasco, Mariano: Thought to be a reference to Mariano Carrasco-Barrios. Venona New York KGB
Carrasco-Barrios, Mariano: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 41–42. Carroll, Fred: Party name of Robert Soblen. Fred Carroll is described in Vassiliev’s notebooks as the party name of a Soviet intelligence agent with the cover name “Roman”. “Roman” was unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Soblen. Vassiliev Black
Carter, Edward C.: General Secretary of the Institute for Pacific Relations and chairman of the Russian War Relief Fund. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 102; Venona New York KGB 1945, 184. CARTER [KARTER] (cover name in Venona): Eugene Franklin Coleman. Venona USA Naval GRU, 10–11, 102, 221–22, 279–80, 302–3, 384. CARTHAGE [KARFAGEN] (cover name in Venona): Washington, DC. Venona New York KGB 1943, 4, 82–83, 132, 139, 147–48, 150–51, 154, 164–65, 197–98, 199, 253–54, 268–69, 306–7, 310–11, 324; Venona New York KGB 1944, 31–33, 53–54, 96, 111, 113, 117, 127, 160, 221, 240, 250, 276, 288, 308, 337, 341, 343, 367, 370, 379, 388, 394, 402–3, 423–24, 446, 461, 488, 563–64, 582–83, 599, 603, 611, 619, 662, 676–79, 690, 703, 724, 727, 731–32, 735, 777; Venona New York KGB 1945, 9, 19–20, 23, 27–29, 35, 42, 53–54, 57, 84, 126–27, 158–59, 177–78, 183, 185, 188, 194, 202; Venona San Francisco KGB, 9, 68–70, 241; Venona Special Studies, 132–33, 142–43, 152, 164–65, 168, 173; Venona Mexico City KGB, 109, 146, 264–65, 272–73, 276, 316. “Carthage” [“Karfagen”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Washington, DC. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 62; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1, 4–6, 11–12, 14, 57–58, 66, 69, 73–74, 76, 78, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 36; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 30. CARTHAGINIAN [KARFACNICK'Y] (cover name in Venona): A resident of Washington, DC. Venona New York KGB 1945, 20. Caruso, Enrico: Well-known Italian opera tenor. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 29. Casa Italiana: Italian government cultural institution. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 13. Casablanca, Morocco: Venona New York KGB 1943, 37: Venona New York KGB 1944, 215; Venona USA Naval GRU, 116, 204. Casada: Unidentified. Some connection to the Spanish republic. Venona New York KGB 1944, 267. Caserta: Likely a reference to the Italian city of Caserta. Venona New York KGB 1944, 731; Venona
“Cashier” [“Kassir”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harry Dexter White prior to change to “Jurist” in 1941. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 174–76. CASHIER [KASSIR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1944. Venona New York KGB 1944, 572–75; Venona Special Studies, 35. Cassidy: Journalist. Likely Henry Cassidy, Moscow correspondent for AP. Venona New York KGB 1945, 183. Castillo, ?: Likely Ramón S. Castillo Barrionuevo, Argentine president 1942–43. Venona New York KGB 1943, 129, 207, 276. Castle, William R.: Under Secretary of State and Ambassador to Japan in the Herbert Hoover Administration. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 20; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 118. Castleberry, Donald: American Red Cross official. Venona USA Diplomatic, 65. “Castor” [“Bobrik”]: See “Beaver-Cloth. Castro, Alfonso: Alfonso Castro Valle, Mexican diplomat. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 39, 42. CAT (cover name in Venona): Mary Price. This cover names appears in Venona only partially deciphered as “...T” and is unidentified. But the 2 September 1944 Venona message is also in Vassiliev’s notebooks where “...T” is clearly seen as CAT, identified as Mary Price. Venona
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“Cat” [“Ket”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Mary Price in August 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. Catalan Communist Party: Venona New York KGB 1943, 156. Catalan Socialist Party: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 42. Catalonia: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 40, 42; Venona New York KGB 1943, 157. “Catalyst” [“Katalizator”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence scientific source/agent involved in research on radioactivity. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 106–9. CATALYST [KATALIZATOR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent.
“Catcher” [“Lovets”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1935–1936. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 16–17. “Catherine”: Work name used by Helen Lowry. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 2. “Cathode” [“Katod”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, scientific-technological intelligence, 1936. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17. Catholic: See Roman Catholic church. Caustin, Harold Edwin: UNRRA official. Venona New York KGB 1944, 517–18. “Cautious” [“Ostorozhny”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Julius J. Joseph. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 51, 67, 79, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 6, 25, 35, 42, 50, 53, 60; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9, 19, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 74, 80; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 39. CAUTIOUS [OSTOROZHNYJ] (cover name in Venona): Julius J. Joseph. Venona New York KGB 1943, 103; Venona New York KGB 1944, 578, 584–85; Venona Special Studies, 54. CAVALRYMAN [KAVALERIST] (cover name in Venona): Sergej Kurnakov. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 51; Venona New York KGB 1943, 133–34, 140, 148, 182, 257; Venona New York KGB 1944, 54, 123, 137, 336, 404, 456, 462; Venona Special Studies, 32, 174. “Cavalryman” [“Kavalerist”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Sergey Kurnakov prior to September 1944. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Kurnakov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 8, 55, 149; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 9. Cavemder, Fern: Appointed clerk at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Venona USA Diplomatic, 65. CB (cover name in Venona): V. L. Bogdenko. Venona USA Naval GRU, 314, 318, 320, 324–25, 328–29, 345, 353–54, 358–60, 367–68, 372, 375, 377–78. CBS: Columbia Broadcasting System. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 28; Venona New York KGB 1944, 456; Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 15. CC: Central Committee. CC CPSU: Central Committee, Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 79; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 61, 67; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 57, Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 89. CC VKP(b): Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (bolshevik). Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29, 116, 128, 129, 132, 140, 145; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 42, 53; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
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