Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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New York KGB 1944, 236. Bethe, Hans: Senior scientist in the atomic bomb program, Nobel laureate. Venona New York KGB 1944, 694; Venona Special Studies, 153. Bethlen, Gabor: Hungarian diplomat. Also used the pseudonym Samsondi. As Bethlen. Venona New York KGB 1944, 682–83, 685–86. “Betti” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Betty”. Betts, Thomas J.: U.S. Army general and chief of the Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee (CIOS). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 140. “Betty” [“Betti”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Vasily Zarubin in mid- and late 1930s.
Beurton, Ursula: Married name of Ursula Kuczynski. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sonya.” Cover name in Venona: SONYA [SONIA]. See Ursula Kuczynski. As Beurton: Vassiliev
Bevan, Aneurin: Prominent British Labour Party figure. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 78. Bevin, Ernest: British Foreign Secretary, Labour government, 1945–51. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 7–11;
BEW: Board of Economic Warfare, U.S. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 10–11; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 77; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 53; Venona USA GRU, 30–33, 44, 51, 66, 68. Beymut: See John Veymut. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106–7. Bezrukov, Nikon: Chief of SGPC in Seattle. Venona San Francisco KGB, 230–31. BF (cover name in Venona): ? Minin. Venona USA Naval GRU, 353–54, 378–79. BI (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts thought BI to be the cipher officer, Naval Attaché Office, Washington. Venona USA Naval GRU, 353–54, 378–79. Biberman, Herbert: Hollywood writer. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 73. Biberovich, Ladislaus (Vladislav): Official of the Canadian censorship office. Cover name in Venona: ZEUS [ZEVS]. As Biberovich and ZEUS: Venona New York KGB 1943, 226, 228; Venona
BIBI (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Appears to be connected with the Gaullist Free French in the United States. Venona New York KGB 1943, 100–101, 295–96, 302–3; Venona New York KGB 1944, 116, 603; Venona Special Studies, 12. Bičanić, Rudolf. Yugoslav banker. Venona New York KGB 1944, 189. Bidault, Georges-Augustin: French political figure and head of three French governments, 1946–1950. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 8–10, 13; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 152. Biddle, Francis: U.S. Attorney General, 1941–1945. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 50, 52; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 136; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 18, 103; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 43; Venona New York KGB 1945, 177–78; Venona Washington KGB, 55. “Bidennyj”: Soviet ship. Venona New York KGB 1944, 440. “Big House” [“Bol'shoy Dom”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Communist International.
BIG HOUSE [BOL'SHOJ DOM] (cover name in Venona): Communist International. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 73; Venona New York KGB 1943, 9, 144, 182, 285. BIG TOWN [BOL'SHOJ GOROD] (cover name in Venona): New York City. Venona USA Naval GRU, 44–45, 92–93, 120–21, 149, 162–63, 187–88, 229.
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Bigelow, Emerson: OSS officer. Venona New York KGB 1944, 267; Venona New York KGB 1945, 85. “Bill” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB officer/agent. References to in 1935. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 40. “BILL OF EXCHANGE” [“VEKSEL'”] (cover name in Venona): Analysts with the Venona project judged that VEKSEL was “possibly” J. Robert Oppenheimer. However, in light of information in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks, this is mistaken. Instead, VEKSEL appears to have been a minor decoding error for “Vector” and “Vector” was Enrico Fermi. See the VEKSEL entry for an explanation of this error. Venona New York KGB 1945, 114, 132, 191; Venona Special Studies 16. “Bill”: Party name of William Browder. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 41, 61, 66. Bill: Reference to William Perl. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 127. “Bill”: Work name used by William Weisband. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 94. BIR [BEER] (cover name in Venona): Alfred Slack. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Slack. Venona New York KGB 1944, 542, 737–38; Venona Special Studies, 12, 81. “Bir” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alfred Slack starting in October 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 114, 119, 121–22, 125, 133, 135–36; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 23, 28, 103, 106. Birčanin, ?: Described as a Chetnik leader. Possibly Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin, a Serbian Chetnik military commander. Venona New York KGB 1943, 13. Birchell: Misspelling of Bissell in the original notebooks. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4. Bird, Joseph. Journalist with the Washington Star. Venona New York KGB 1944, 479, 486. Birg, ?: A senior scientist. Venona analysts judged it might be physicist Raymond Thayer Birge. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140–41. Birge, Raymond Thayer: A senior physicist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 141. Birkin, ?: Soviet intelligence officer, Moscow Center. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 190. Biryuzov, Sergey Semenovich: Senior Soviet general, 1945. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 126. BISEROV (cover name in Venona): ? Tarulis. Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona Special
Bishon, Charles: OPA official. Venona New York KGB 1943, 246. Bissel: Misspelling of Bissel in the original notebooks. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4. Bissell, John T.: Senior U.S. Army counterintelligence officer. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4–5; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 75. Bisson, Thomas Arthur: Soviet intelligence source/agent for GRU. Cover name in Venona: ARTHUR [ARTUR]. Enonomist specializing in Asia, on the staff of the BEW and IPR. As Bisson:
Bitkin, Anatolij Nikolaevich: Soviet sailor. Venona San Francisco KGB, 108. Bittner, Van A.: Senior trade union official, CIO. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89. BLACK [BLEK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, Naval GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 218–19, 259. “Black” [“Cherny”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Thomas Black. Cherny means the color black in Russian, thus his cover name in Russian was a play on his proper name in English. Vassiliev
BLACK [CHERNYJ] (cover name in Venona): Thomas Black. Venona New York KGB 1944, 528, 543, 558–60; Venona New York KGB 1945, 208; Venona Special Studies, 77, 176 (as BLACKIE [CHIORNOY], 179. BLACK (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Unclear if this is BLACK [CHERNY]/Thomas Black.
Black, Hugo: Justice, U.S. Supreme Court. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 47.
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Black, Thomas Lessing: Soviet intelligence source/agent, technological line. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Black” [“Cherny”] prior to October 1944, then “Peter”. Cover names in Venona: BLACK [CHERNY], and PETER. As Black (proper name): Vassiliev Yellow
47, 114, 132, 207–8; Venona Special Studies, 56, 77. As “Black” [“Cherny”]: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17, 27, 101, 107, 110–11, 117, 161; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 112; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 99–100. As BLACK [CHERNY]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 528, 543, 558–60; Venona New York KGB 1945, 208; Venona Special Studies, 176, 179. As “Peter”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 132, 135–36. As PETER: Venona New York KGB 1944, 528, 542–43, 628; Venona New York KGB 1945, 47, 112–14, 130–32, 208; Venona Special Studies, 56, 77, 176. BLACKIE [CHIORNOY]: See BLACK. Venona Special Studies, 176. Blair & Co.: Described as American financial firm, 1927. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 6, 69. Blaisdell, Thomas: Described as the supervisor of Victor Perlo at the WPB. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 72. “Blanco” [“Blanko”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, member of Julius Rosenberg’s technical intelligence apparatus, 1943. Vassiliev
Bland, Carl Clements: Appointed to the American military mission in Moscow. Venona USA Diplomatic, 16. Blanic, Jacques: Gaulist in South America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 118. Blanie, Iacques: Described as a Gaulist in South America, believed to be a garble for Jacques Blanic.
Blank, Jacques: Swiss banker, believed to be a garble for Jacques Blankart. Venona New York KGB 1944, 651. Blankart & Cie: Swiss bank. Venona New York KGB 1944, 651–52. Blankart, Jacques. Swiss banker. Venona New York KGB 1944, 652. “Blanko” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Blanco”. BLEK [BLACK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, Naval GRU.
“Blerio” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Stanislav Shumovsky. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9–10, 16, 23–24, 27, 31–32, 99–100, 104, 106, 166; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106, 117, 119–20, 124–25, 132; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 11. BLERIOT and BLÉRIOT [BLERIO] (cover name in Venona): Stanislav Shumovsky. (The cover name presumably derives from Louis Blériot, the French aviation pioneer.) Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 74–75; Venona New York KGB 1945, 97–98; Venona San Francisco KGB, 41; Venona Special Studies, 12, 94; Venona USA Trade, 2, 5. BLIN [PANCAKE] (cover name in Venona): I.F. Stone. Venona New York KGB 1944, 488, 599, 748–49; Venona Special Studies, 12. “Blin” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Pancake”. BLIZHNIE SOSEDI [NEAR NEIGHBORS] (cover name in Venona): See NEIGHBORS/NEIGHBOURS. “Blizky” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Near”. Bloch, ?: Employee of the Polish embassy in Washington. Venona USA Diplomatic, 59. Bloch, Louis: Economist and New Deal official. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 9–10. Misspelled as Louis Block: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4, 8. “Block” [“Blok”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Stephen Urewich starting in September 1944.
BLOCK [BLOK] (cover name in Venona): Stephen Urewich. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462; Venona Special Studies, 13.
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Block, Louis: Misspelling of Louis Bloch. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4, 8. See Louis Bloch. BLOK [BLOCK] (cover name in Venona): Stephen Urewich. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks. Venona New York KGB 1944, 274, 462; Venona Special
“Blok” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Block”. Bloom, ?: Possibly Solomon Bloom. Venona New York KGB 1945, 183. Bloom, Solomon: U.S. Representative (D. NY) 1923–1950. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 87. Bloomfield, Samuel: OSS researcher. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 27–28. Blue Ridge Herald: Virginia newspaper that William Dodd, Jr., considered purchasing with KGB funds. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 163. “Blue Tit” [“Sinitsa”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Vladimir Stepankowsky. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 26–27, 29, 100–101; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33, 85. BLUE TIT [SINITSA] (cover name in Venona): Vladimir Stepankowsky. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Stepankowsky. Venona New York KGB 1943, 305; Venona Special Studies, 67. Bluel, Mnurioe: Presumed to be a garbled reference to Maurice (Emilio Mauricio) Bruel, French businessman in Argentina and a Gaullist. Venona New York KGB 1943, 115, 118. Blum, Leon: French socialist political leader, prime minister of a popular front government, 1936–1937.
Blumberg, Albert: Chief of the CPUSA in Maryland and the District of Columbia. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 76; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 77–78, 92–93, 98, 101. Blunt, Anthony: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cambridge don, art expert, and British security officer during WWII. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Anthony” (1937–1939), “Tony” [“Toni”] (1940–42), and “Johnson” [“Dzhonson”] (1946). Cover name in Venona: JOHNSON [DZHONSON]. As Blunt or A.B.: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81, 111–12, 124. As “Anthony”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 114, 120. As “Tony”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 122. As “Johnson”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124. As JOHNSON [DZHONSON]:
BN (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, Naval GRU. Venona analysts, however, thought this possibly a garble for cover name AJ/Vorontsov. Venona USA
BO: BOL'ShOJ OKhOTNIK – Large submarine chaser. Venona USA Naval GRU, 179, 232. BO...: Partial decoding. Likely connected to South America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 59–61;
“Boar” [“Kaban”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Winston Churchill, circa 1942. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29. BOAR [KABAN] (cover name in Venona): Winston Churchill. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 25, 45, 66, 92, 107, 109, 174, 283, 293; Venona New York KGB 1944, 80–81, 118, 368, 370, 464, 469–71, 476, 478–79, 485–86, 516, 752; Venona Special Studies, 31–32, 159–60. Board of Economic Warfare, U.S. (BEW): Wartime agency established initially as the Economic Defense Board. In 1943 became part of the Foreign Economic Administration. Cover name in Venona: WAREHOUSE [SKLAD]. As Board of Economic Warfare, BEW, or Office of Economic Warfare: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 1–2, 4–6, 10–11, 23, 26, 133; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 77–78; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 53, 58–59; Venona New York KGB 1943, 28, 54, 209, 288; Venona New York KGB 1944, 357; Venona USA GRU, 30–33, 44, 51, 66, 68, 92. As WAREHOUSE [SKLAD]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 27–28, 54, 209, 288; Venona New York
Board of Military Information: Unclear exactly what U.S. wartime agency is referenced. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 133.
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“Boatman” [“Lodochnik”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): ? Glushinsky. References to in 1935. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17, 40–41. BOATSWAIN [BOTSMAN] (cover name in Venona): Henry Wallace. Venona analysts thought that the cipher officer encoding the messages had occasionally confused BOTSMAN – BOATSWAIN with LOTSMAN – CHANNEL-PILOT. Venona New York KGB 1943, 209, 341; Venona Special Studies, 14. “Bob” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Boris Krotov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 54, 57, 69–70, 72, 74, 129–31; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 82; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 27, 32–33, 69;
BOB (cover name in Venona): Boris Krotov. Venona London KGB, 8–11, 18–21, 23, 33–34, 39; Venona London GRU, 284. “Bob” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Robert Menaker. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 28, 78, 101, 161, 176; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 73. BOB (cover name in Venona): Robert Menaker: Venona New York KGB 1943, 3, 16, 219, 291; Venona New York KGB 1944, 321–23, 393, 399, 488–89, 508, 560, 589–90, 608–09, 703; Venona New York KGB 1945, 43; Venona Special Studies, 13, 78. “Bob” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB source/agent in 1935. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 39. “Bob”: Name by which Harold Glasser referred to “Ales”/Hiss when communicating with KGB. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 57. “Bob”: Robert Miller’s party name. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19. BOB: Unidentified, partial decoding. May be part of the name of a Soviet internal security source on a ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 139. BOBRIK [BEAVER-CLOTH] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent.
“Bobrik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Beaver-Cloth”. (Alternative translation: Castor). Bobrov, Georgij Makarovich: Unidentified Soviet personnel. Venona USA Diplomatic, 70. Bobrov: Real name or cover name of a Soviet sailor. Venona San Francisco KGB, 213. Bobrow, Robinson: Unidentified, likely a Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. Cover name in Venona: RICHARD. As Bobrow and RICHARD: Venona USA GRU, 130. Bochek, Aleksandr Pavlovich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Cover name in Venona: VOVCHEK and VOVCHOK. Venona New York KGB 1944, 361, 395, 442; Venona San Francisco KGB, 133, 165, 179, 198–99, 205, 207, 210, 220, 243, 260; Venona Special Studies, 17, 97. As VOVCHEK and VOVCHOK: Venona New York KGB 1944, 360–61, 394–95, 442 (as VOVCHOK); Venona San Francisco KGB, 132, 133 (as VOVCHOK), 163, 165, 179, 198–99, 205, 207, 210, 219–20, 260; Venona Special Studies, 17, 97–98. Bochkarev, Grigory Emelyanovich: Crew on the Soviet tanker “Azerbaijan”. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 177–78. Bochkareva, Maria Leontievna: Member of the 1st Russian Women's Battalion of Death organized under the Kerensky government. Executed by the Bolsheviks in 1920. (Alternative translation: Mariya Bochkarëva). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 54. Bochkovoj, Anatolij Vasil'evich: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: DIRECTION FINDER [PELENGATOR]. As Bochkovoj: Venona San Francisco KGB, 119; Venona Special Studies, 111. As DIRECTION FINDER [PELENGATOR]: Venona San Francisco KGB, 119; Venona Special Studies, 111. Bochkovsky, ?: Described as a Ukrainian nationalist leader in exile. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 85. BODSON (or BODSAN) (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. May be a real name. Venona USA GRU, 45, 139, 141–42, 144, 165–66. Boeing Aircraft: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 105.
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BOEK (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent Venona Special Studies, 94.
Boekona: Thought to be a garble for Bologna. Venona New York KGB 1943, 117. Boerger, Ruth: American Communist and wife of GRU officer Arnol Ikal. She and Ikal used false passports as Mr. and Mrs. Donald Robinson. Arrested with her husband in 1938, she was released after more than a year in prison and after agreeing to refuse American embassy assistance and never to leave the USSR. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “American” [“Amerikanets”] . As Boerger: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 79–80. As Robinson: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 79. As “American”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 79–81. BOETS [FIGHTER] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Reported on Ukrainians. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 57; Venona New York KGB 1943, 141; Venona
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