Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 98–100, 102; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 122; Venona New York KGB 1945, 80. See also Anglo-American. “Angora” [“Angore”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): United States of America, 1937. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 13. Anikeev, Nicholas Michael: American naval officer of Russian extraction. Assigned as an interpreter with Soviet naval personnel. Venona USA Naval GRU, 49–50, 146–47, 338, 359. Anikiyev, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 74. Anilobyednineniye: State Association of Aniline and Ink Factories (USSR). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
ANISIMOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. May be a real name. Venona San Francisco KGB, 80. ANITA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1943, 70–71; Venona New York KGB 1944, 396–97; Venona Special Studies, 6. Ankara, Turkey: Venona New York KGB 1943, 163, 175. Ann Arbour: Misspelling of Ann Arbor, Michigan. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140. “Anna” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence agent, a Volga German trained for work behind German lines in the USSR in 1941. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 62.
“Announcer” [“Diktor”]: See “Radio-Announcer”. “Ant” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Kristel Fuchs Heineman, sister of Klaus Fuchs. Vassiliev
ANT (cover name in Venona): Kristel Fuchs Heineman. Venona New York KGB 1945, 72–73; Venona Special Studies, 6. Ant, John: Misspelling of John Abt. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 37. ANTENKO (cover name in Venona): Appears to be an early Venona decoding latter revised to ANTENNA/Rosenberg. Venona Special Studies, 132–33, 141.
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“Antenna” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Julius Rosenberg prior to September 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110–13, 117–18, 182, 187, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 8, 44–45, 55, 107, 110–11, 115; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 8–9, 14. ANTENNA (cover name in Venona): Julius Rosenberg. Venona New York KGB 1944, 75, 148, 209, 252, 295, 341, 462, 647, 740; Venona New York KGB 1945, 83, 147; Venona Special Studies, 6, 41, 136–37, 141–43, 146, 174. “Anthony”: KGB agent in the U.K. with a relationship to Michael Straight, 1937–1939. Likely Anthony Blunt. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 114, 120. Antič (and Antić), Ante Anton: Part of some OSS operation involving Yugoslavia. Described as likely a member of “Rubinovič's team,” likely a reference to the “Project KAY” group headed by Josip Rubinič. Venona New York KGB 1943, 80; Venona USA GRU, 57–58. Anti-Defamation League: American Jewish organization. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 97. Antilles, The: Venona New York KGB 1944, 706, 708. Anti-Trust Division, U.S. Department of Justice: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 33; Vassiliev White
“Anton” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Leonid Kvasnikov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110–11, 113–15, 119, 122–24, 132, 135, 184; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 77, 108–9, 116–19, 152;
ANTON (cover name in Venona): Leonid Kvasnikov. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 15, 74–75; Venona New York KGB 1943, 90, 257, 353–54, 357–58, 360, 367; Venona New York KGB 1944, 9–10, 12–14, 18, 30, 65–68, 83, 106–7, 111–12, 200, 209, 234–35, 289–90, 308, 352–53, 443, 458, 472–73, 502–3, 519–21, 594–95, 597–98, 613–14, 621, 627–28, 632, 634, 643, 645–47, 674–75, 689, 692, 694, 696–97, 702, 704, 720, 727, 729, 737–38, 742–47, 754, 756, 763–65; Venona New York KGB 1945, 11, 14, 16, 24–25, 33, 51–52, 60, 64–65, 68–69, 84, 95, 105–6, 112–13, 129–31, 133–36, 138, 146–47, 160–61, 180–81, 188, 190–91, 199, 204, 208; Venona San Francisco KGB, 117, 239; Venona Special Studies, 6–8, 34, 93, 137, 141, 144, 153–54. ANTON (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent who is not Kvasnikov, associated with Mexican operations and appears to be also have the cover name PAV and in some messages is referred to as “ANTON (PAV)”. May be Juan Garcia Reyes or Erich Lapins. Venona New York KGB 1944, 39–40. 9
Anton, Francisco: Venona San Francisco KGB, 137–38. Antonescu, Ion: Romanian Prime Minister and an authoritarian far-right leader, 1940–44. Venona USA Diplomatic, 58. Antonescu, Ion or Mihai Antonescu: Mihai Antonsescu served as Prime Minister Ion Antonescu’s foreign minister. Both were arrested in a coup organized by King Michael in August 1944 and executed in 1946 by the Communist Romanian regime. It is unclear which Antonescu is referenced. Venona New York KGB 1943, 111, 136. Antonoff, N.C.: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 87. See N.C. Antonov. Antonov, ?: Soviet ship captain. Venona San Francisco KGB, 141. Antonov, N.C.: Former employee of Amtorg oil department, 1930. Also known as N.C. Antonoff. As Antonov: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 73, 77–78. As Antonoff: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 87.
Antwerp, Belgium: Venona New York KGB 1943, 125. ANVIL: Allied code name for the invasion of southern France. Venona New York KGB 1944, 262, 369–70. “Anya” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB international courier. References to in 1934, 1938. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 36, 39, 100; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 82. ———————————
9. Haynes and Klehr, Venona [2000], 41–42.
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ANZHEL: Transliterated name, unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 151. AOMOS (A.O.M.O.S.): Administrative Department of the Militia of Moscow Oblast. Vassiliev’s Vassiliev Odd Pages, 1. AP: Associated Press: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 104. Apesyan: Misspelling of the surname of Stepan Apresyan. Venona New York KGB 1945, 42. Apor, Baron Gabor: Hungarian envoy at the Vatican. Venona New York KGB 1944, 682, 686. APOSTOLOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. May be a real name. Venona New York KGB
Appel: Likely Sam Appel, business associate of Jack Soble. Venona New York KGB 1944, 69–70. Appesyan: Misspelling of of the surname of Stepan Apresyan. Venona New York KGB 1944, 370. Appraratus, apparat, apparatura: KGB term for a network, staff, or organization. APQ-7: See AN-APQ-7. Venona New York KGB 1944, 715–16. Apresyan, ?: KGB officer, head of the 6th department (economic directorate) of the OGPU in 1933–34. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 2. Apresyan, Stepan Zakharovich: Soviet intelligence officer. Acting chief of KGB station in New York in 1944 and chief of the San Francisco station in 1945. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “May”. Cover name in Venona: MAY [MAJ]. As Apresyan: Venona New York KGB 1944, 23, 28–30, 34–35, 40, 42, 51–52, 55, 60–61, 66, 68, 75, 79, 81–82, 87, 97, 102, 107, 110, 118, 122, 126, 135, 141, 144, 152–53, 155–56, 158–59, 168–70, 176, 182, 185, 188–89, 191, 204, 209, 211, 218, 225–27, 233, 235, 237, 246, 248–49, 252–55, 257–59, 261, 264, 268, 270, 275, 283, 286, 290, 294, 298, 310, 314, 317–18, 320, 326, 329, 331, 334, 336, 341, 347–48, 353, 357, 359, 362, 364, 366, 370, 372–73, 380, 382, 384, 395, 397, 403, 405, 413, 415, 418, 424, 447, 452, 455–56, 463, 465, 467, 471, 473, 475, 484, 490, 492, 495, 497, 503, 511, 513–14, 516, 521, 524, 526, 532–33, 540, 543, 549, 554, 557, 559–60, 562, 568–69, 571, 573, 576, 578, 581, 585–86, 588, 590, 592–93, 600, 604, 607, 609, 614, 618–20, 623, 626–28, 630, 633, 637, 639, 644, 650, 652, 656, 658, 660, 665, 668, 671, 674, 678, 686, 688, 701–2, 709, 713, 719, 726 , 730, 732, 745, 757–58, 766–67, 771, 778; Venona New York KGB 1945, 3, 5–6, 16, 22–23, 26, 29, 32, 36, 39, 41–3, 46, 50, 52, 54, 60, 62, 67, 84, 90, 94, 101, 104, 107–8, 111, 118, 124, 145; Venona San
254–55, 258–59, 263–64, 268, 270, 276, 287, 289–90, 292–93, 295–97, 299, 301, 304–5, 311; Venona Special Studies, 44, 105. As “May”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 50, 66, 111–12, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 57–58, 61, 74, 83, 108; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 5, 8, 36, 107; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 18–19, 42, 46, 53, 68; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 12, 16; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 33, 84. As MAY [MAJ]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 23, 26–30, 34–35, 37–40, 42–52, 54–57, 59–63, 65–66, 68, 72–80, 82–85, 87–93, 96–102, 106–12, 114–22, 125–26, 129 , 132, 134–35, 137–38, 140–44, 150–53, 155––60, 159, 163–64, 166, 168–7, 173, 176–78, 180–81, 185–91, 193, 195–98, 200–20, 209, 211–13, 216, 218–19, 221–22, 224–30, 232–37, 240–41, 245–49, 252–55, 257–61, 263–64, 267–70, 274–77, 282–87, 290, 292–98, 300, 304, 307–10, 313–14, 317–20, 323, 325–26, 329, 331, 333–36, 338, 340–43, 345–48, 350–51, 353, 357–59, 361–62, 364, 366, 369–73, 379–84, 386, 390–94, 397, 403–5, 407, 409–11, 413–21, 424–25, 427, 432–35, 437–42, 445–48, 450–57, 460, 462–63, 465–67, 470–71, 473–75, 479–81, 483–84, 486–92, 494–95, 497, 500–505, 510–16, 520–21, 523–26, 528–33, 536, 540–47, 549–51, 553–55, 557–60, 562–65, 568–76, 578–81, 584–86, 588, 590, 592–93, 595–96, 598–609, 611–14, 618–20, 622–23, 625–28, 630, 633, 636–42, 644, 649–50, 652–54, 656, 658–60, 663, 665, 667–68, 670–71, 673–74, 677–78, 683, 686–88, 690, 692–93, 695, 697, 700–704, 709–11, 713, 717–19, 722, 726, 730–37, 741, 744–45, 748–49, 752–54, 756–58, 761, 764–73, 776–78;
52, 54, 57–58, 60–62, 66–67, 84, 90, 93–94, 100–101, 104, 107–8, 110–11, 117–18, 123–24, 144–45; Venona San Francisco KGB, 100, 168, 185, 194, 196, 211–12, 215, 221–22, 224–26, 228–29, 233, 237, 244, 248, 254–55, 258–59, 263–64, 268, 270, 276, 287, 289–90, 292–93,
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295–97, 299–301, 304–5, 311; Venona Special Studies, 29, 44, 105, 131, 133, 141, 143, 146, 153, 165–68, 175–76, 179–80, 187. As MAI (variant of MAJ): Venona Special Studies, 129. Apresyan, Stepan Zakharovich mistakenly identified as Pavel Ivanovich Fedosimov: Venona analysts initially believed that the real name behind the cover name MAY [MAJ], acting chief of the KGB New York Station for part of 1944 and 1945, was Pavel Fedosimov, a diplomat at the New York consulate. Eventually, however, Venona analysts realized that this was an error and that MAY was Stepan Apresyan, another Soviet diplomat at the New York consulate who in 1945 transferred to the San Francisco consulate (with the MAY cover name simultaneously disappearing from the New York KGB message traffic and appearing in San Francisco traffic). (Fedosimov’s actual cover name, it turned out, was STEPAN, See the separate Fedosimov/STEPAN entry.) Venona analysts corrected a number of the deciphered Venona messages where MAY was identified as Fedosimov, but others were not corrected. The deciphered messages were for internal use by analysts, all of whom knew of the change, so likely correcting all of them was regarded as of little value. There are a large number of messages where MAY appears because Apresyan was the acting chief of the KGB New York station for part of 1944 and 1945 and during that period most outgoing messages were signed by him and most incoming messages were addressed to him. Consequently, all messages where MAY [MAJ] was identified as Fedosimov should be understood as references to Apresyan, whether corrected or not. The following Fedosimov references are MAY [MAJ] references that should be understood as actually referencing Apresyan: Venona New York KGB 1944, 26, 29–30, 38, 44–46, 48, 50–51, 57, 62–63, 72, 74, 76, 78, 83, 85, 88, 90, 92–93, 98, 100–101, 109, 112, 115–16, 120, 129, 138, 142, 151, 164, 178, 180, 186–87, 196, 198, 201–2, 205, 207, 213, 220, 226, 229–30, 241, 257, 277, 284, 287, 297, 300, 307, 309, 323, 338, 340, 343, 345, 351, 379, 391, 393, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415–17, 420–21, 427, 433, 435, 437, 439, 441–42, 445, 448, 450, 457, 460, 473, 479–80, 487, 489, 495, 501, 505, 530, 536, 541, 545, 551, 555, 565, 573, 575, 595, 602, 612, 641, 654, 656, 658, 663, 671, 674, 686, 688 , 693, 710–11, 718, 722, 726, 734, 736, 749, 753–54, 761, 765, 769–70, 773, 776; Venona New York KGB 1945, 13, 19, 34, 45, 58, 62. Apresyana, Aleksandra Grigor'evna: Wife of Stepan Z. Apresyan. Cover name in Venona: ZOYA. As Apresyana or Apresyan: Venona New York KGB 1945, 79; Venona Special Studies, 29. As ZOYA: Venona New York KGB 1945, 61–62, 79; Venona Special Studies, 29. Apriyevsky, Petr: member of the USSR Osoaviakhim, 1932. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 77. APTEKA [DRUGSTORE} (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Likely an institution. Venona New York KGB 1945, 192–93. AR...: Partial decryption, possibly the first letters of ARISTIDES. Venona New York KGB 1943, 60–61. AR...: Partial decryption, possibly the first letters of ARSENAL. Venona New York KGB 1943, 235–36. “A.R.’s note”: Annotation on a memo about a cable from New York to Moscow. The initials "A.R." may be those of Andrey Raina, a KGB officer who earlier had worked in New York on the technical line. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 42. ARA: American Relief Administration. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 47, 69. Arabia and Arabs: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 153; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 12; Venona New York KGB 1943, 41, 110; Venona New York KGB 1944, 357. Aragon, Louis: French poet and Communist. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 58. Aralov, Simon I.: Senior GRU officer, 1920s, 1930s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 7. Aramco oil company: Vassiliev’s Vassiliev Odd Pages, 32. Arbeiter Zeitung: Austrian Socialist newspaper. Venona New York KGB 1943, 84. “Arch” [“Duga”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Frank Ullman. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101. Archibald, E.W.: Suspected of being a fake name in a suspected fraudulent U.S. State Department document. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 93–94. “Archimedes” [“Arkhimed”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB officer, mid-1930s. Used the work name “Goldstein.” As “Archimedes”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1,
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129, 140, 146; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 5–6. As “Goldstein”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 6. Archives Of Otolaryngology (journal): Venona New York KGB 1945 128. Archives Of Ophthalmology (journal): Venona New York KGB 1945 128. Arcos: Soviet foreign trade agency in the United Kingdom. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 41. Arcos-America: predecessor to Amtorg. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 50, 81. Ardabil, Iran: Venona USA Diplomatic, 60. “Arena” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Gerald Graze, 1943–1945. Black Notebook, 51, 78, 89, 95, 173–76; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 10–14, 17, 30–31; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 30; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 45, 66–71, 74–76, 79–80, 120; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 40, 47, 49–50, 66, 70–78. ARENA (cover name in Venona): Gerald Graze. “Arena” appeared in the Venona decryptions and was unidentified in a message of June 1943 but identified by NSA/FBI as probably the cover name of Mary Price in messages of April and May 1944. In light of the detail supplied in Vassiliev’s notebooks, NSA/FBI’s identification of “Arena” in the Venona cables as Mary Price appears to have been incorrect and “Arena” in Venona is Gerald Graze. The context and details about ARENA in Venona are fully compatible with Graze. Venona New York KGB 1943, 179; Venona New York KGB 1944, 32–33, 172–74; Venona Special Studies, 8. Arenal, Alberto: Described as a cousin of Luis Arenal and a Mexican military officer. Venona New York KGB 1943, 279. Arenal, Leopol or Leopolo: Soviet intelligece agent and Mexican Communist. Brother of Luis Arenal. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Alexander” [“Aleksandr”]. Cover name in Venona: ALEKSANDR. Leopol Arenal is also a candidate for the cover names ALEJANDRO, ALEX, ALEKSANDER, and ALEKSANDR in the Secret Writings letters. As Arenal: Vassiliev
ALEKSANDR: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 18, 39, 41; Venona New York KGB 1943, 112–13, 158–60; Venona New York KGB 1944, 6, 40, 136, 321, 396–97; Venona Special Studies, 4. As ALEJANDRO, ALEX, ALEKSANDER, and ALEKSANDR: Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 3–6, 8–9, 15–16. Arenal, Luis: Described as the husband of Rose Beigel Arenal. Cover name in Venona: RAFAIL. As Arenal and RAFAIL: Venona New York KGB 1943, 279; Venona Special Studies, 59. Arenal, Rose Beigel: Soviet intelligence agent, wife of Luis Arenal (later divorced). Cover name in Venona: ROSE [ROZA]. As Rose Arenal: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33. As Rose Biegel:
ARFAR 7: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1945, 170. Argentina and Argentinians: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Rio” As Argentina: Vassiliev Odd
155–57, 207–8, 276–77, 283–84; Venona New York KGB 1944, 155, 298, 372; Venona Washington KGB, 48; Venona USA Naval GRU, 283, 34, 369; Venona USA Diplomatic, 64. As “Rio”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. Argentina, Communist Party of: Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 3, 6, 15. “Argo” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Ernest Hemingway. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 81, 83, 89, 95–96, 102; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 30. Argonne Laboratories: Site of atomic research near Chicago. Venona New York KGB 1945, 190. “Argun”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona USA Naval GRU, 160. ARISTIDES: Possible a real name or a cover name. Described as an Argentinian. Venona New York KGB 1943, 59–61. Arkad'ev, ?: Unidentified Soviet personnel. Venona USA Diplomatic, 74.
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“Arkady” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer, Vienna KGB station, 1954. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 97–98. Arkhangel: Soviet port. Venona New York KGB 1943, 23, 128; Venona San Francisco KGB, 180;
ARKHANGEL'SKIJ (cover name in Venona): ? Lebedev. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 61; Venona Special Studies, 10. “Arkhimed” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Archimedes”. “Arkhip” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer, 1934, likely in Berlin. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 46. “Arktika”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 70. Arkush: Unidentified. May be a real name or a cover name. Venona New York KGB 1945, 49–50; Venona Special Studies, 8. Arlington Hall: Former girls’ school that became the site of Army Signals Intelligence, predecessor to NSA. Likely reference to in partial deciphering as “. . . INGTON”. Venona New York KGB
ARM: Unidentified acronym Venona New York KGB 1945, 63. Arma Engineering: Machine and tool company in New York. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 44. Armed Forces Committee, U.S. Senate. Likely a reference to the Senate Committee on Military Affairs. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 151–52. Armenia and Armenians: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 122; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 47; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 60; Venona New York KGB 1944, 258 Venona New York KGB 1944; Venona New York KGB 1945, 91, 187. Armenian Progressive League of America: Venona New York KGB 1944, 258. “Armor” [“Bronya”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harold Smeltzer starting in October 1944.
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