Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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——————————— 122. Bentley, “Deposition 1945,” 66, 106. progressive. Oddly, the GRU author of the cable placed the laboratory at Sacramento rather than Berkeley. Venona USA GRU, 172 “Professor” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB agent, New York station, ran covert radio. References to in 1934. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 36. PROFESSOR (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts thought this the covername in U.S. diplomatic traffic for the chief of the KGB station. Venona USA Diplomatic, 8, 42. PROFESSOR (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, in California in 1945. Venona San Francisco KGB, 221; Venona Special Studies, 113. Profintern: Russian acronym for the Comintern’s trade union affiliate, the Red International of Labour Unions. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 14; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 74. “Profsoyuz” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Trade Union”. Progressive Bookshop in Washington: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 27. Progressive Party, U.S.: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 80, 82; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 34; Vassiliev White
Project KAY: Appears to refer to an OSS operation involving Yugoslavia. Venona New York KGB 1943, 80. Prokhorov, Aleksey Nikolaevich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Leonid”. Cover names in Venona: LEONID and LEONIDAS. As Prokhorov: Venona New York KGB 1943, 339; Venona New York KGB 1944, 40, 45, 135, 182, 287, 318, 355, 415, 66; Venona San Francisco KGB, 138, 158; Venona Special Studies, 104. As “Leonid”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 141–42, 179, 184–85, 189–90; Vassiliev White Notebook
LEONID: Venona New York KGB 1943, 336, 338–39; Venona New York KGB 1944, 39–40, 45, 135, 181, 276, 287, 318, 354–55, 415, 659–60; Venona San Francisco KGB, 138, 157; Venona
Prokhorov: see LEONID/Krasnikov entry). As LEONIDAS: Venona New York KGB 1944, 276. Prokofiev, Sergey: Russian composer. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 31, 33, 50, 52, 100. Prokofyev, ?: Described as a Soviet official, 1927, concerned with economic matters. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 6, 61. “Prometheus” [Prometey] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): File connected to the Hammer family. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 107. Pronsky, D.N.: Soviet intelligence officer, Moscow, 1960. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 63. Property Disposal Board, U.S.: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 78. Protsenko, Aleksej Emel'yanovich: Inspector of the People’s Commissariat of the Fishing Industry in Seattle. Venona San Francisco KGB, 85. PROVINCE [PROVINTSIYA], PROVINCES [PROVINTSII] PROVINCIAL [PROVINTSIAL'NYJ] (cover names in Venona): Latin America / South America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 115, 118; Venona New York KGB 1944 53, 55, 160–61, 293–94, 356, 456, 568–69, 648–49; Venona New York KGB 1945, 43; Venona Washington KGB, 36–37. “Provinces” [Provintsiya] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Latin America / South America. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 13, 41, 11. PROVINCIAL (cover name in Secret Writings): Latin America. Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 15. Prudnikov, ?: Soviet intelligence officer, Moscow Center. References to in 1939, 1941, 1948. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 170, 172, 174; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 83, 128. Pruszynski, ?: Associated with Polish matters. Venona USA Diplomatic, 59. Pshenichny, P.: Soviet intelligence officer, Moscow Center, 1939. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 143–44. Psittacosis: Parrot fever, regarded as potential bacteriological weapon. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 26. “Pskov”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 51, 60, 75, 121, 220, 246, 274. “Ptenets” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Fledgling”.
PUBALTA: Political Directorate of the Baltic Fleet. Venona USA Naval GRU, 130. Public Health, U.S. Department of: The United States did not have a Department of Public Health. Likely a reference to Public Health Service, part of the Federal Security Agency. Vassiliev
Public Works Administration, U.S.: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 79. “Puerto Rican”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 286. Puerto Rico and Puerto Ricans: Venona New York KGB 1943, 224. Pugaev, ?: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: BRAHMS. As Pugaev and BRAHMS: Venona San Francisco KGB, 109, 220; Venona Special Studies, 95. Pulechka: A Russian card game. Purchase Commission: A reference to the Soviet Government Purchasing Commission. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 55; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 49, 56, 115. “Purser” [Kaznachey] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Described as on the staff of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow in 1940, recruited prior to return to the U.S. but contact in the U.S. was not reestablished as of 1941. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 174. PURSER [KAZNACHEJ] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent with whom the KGB was attempting to reestablish contact in 1944. Venona New York KGB 1944, 110; Venona Special Studies, 32. Pushkov, ?: Unidentified. Venona USA Naval GRU, 66. Putnam, ?: Described as a chemist who gave Jacob Golos his scientific paper on how to extract gold from sea water and asked him to send it to USSR. Possibly G. L. Putnam. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 99.
“Puzzle”: See “Riddle”. “P.Vinogradov”: Soviet ship. Venona New York KGB 1944, 360. Pyatnitsky, Osip: Leading Bolshevik and VKP(b) representative on the IKKI. Executed in 1938.
“Quantum” [Kvant] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Boris Podolsky. While Vassiliev’s notebooks do not directly identify Podolsky as “Quantum”, the ’s notebooks state that Podolsky “approached the [Soviet] embassy with a proposal to go to the Soviet Union to work on the problem of Uranium-235,” a description that matches the separate description of “Quantum’s” proposals to Soviet intelligence officers posing as senior diplomats. QUANTUM also appeared in the Venona decryptions as an unidentified Soviet intelligence source who in mid-1943 provided atomic information to Soviet intelligence officers posing as diplomats. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 6–7. QUANTUM [KVANT] (cover name in Venona): Boris Podolsky. Unidentified by Venona analysts but the information about Podolsky and “Quantum” in Vassiliev’s notebooks along with the Venona decryptions is sufficient to identify QUANTUM as Podolsky. Venona New York KGB 1943, 154, 169, 320; Venona Special Studies, 35. Quebec Conference of 1944: Meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt, and other Anglo-American officials regarding war strategy. Venona New York KGB 1944, 464, 469, 515, 741, 767; Venona Special
“Queen” [Ferz'] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, recruited in 1940, out of contact early 1941. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 174. QUEEN [FERZ']: Possible cover name in Venona, 1944. See partial decryption FE.... Venona New York KGB 1944, 747. “Quid” [Kvid] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Engelbert Broda in 1945. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 29. R. (cover name in Venona): Eavesdropping [fodslushivaviye]. Personal code used by MAJ/Apresyan. Venona New York KGB 1944, 193.
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R.: Initial of an unidentified person who failed to make a meeting. Venona San Francisco KGB, 278. “R’s” wife: “Richard’s” wife: Anne Terry White. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 98. RA [KA] and R.A. [K.A.]: Red Army. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 125; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 67, 77; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 41. “Rab” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Slave”. Rabbit, ?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 686. “Rabbit”: See “Hare”. Rabinovich, Grigory L.: Also known as Gregory Rabinowitz and Gregory Rabinowich. Medical doctor and KGB officer sent to the U.S., 1933–1939, under Russian Red Cross cover to supervise penetration of the Trotskyist movement. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Beam” (1933– 1934) and “Harry” (1937–1939). As Rabinovich: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White
Rabis: Union of Art Workers, USSR. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 33–34. Rabkin, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 74. RACHEL [RASHEL'] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, associated with some operation in or involving Beligum. Venona New York KGB 1943, 126; Venona
Rachmaninoff, Sergey: Russian composer and pianist. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 53. Radar: Venona New York KGB 1943, 205, 333–34; Venona New York KGB 1944, 716; Venona San
Radek, Karl: Bolshevik leader and Cominternist. Arrested in Stalin’s Terror in 1937 and died in the GULAG. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 10, 68. Radiation Laboratory: University of California, Berkely, facility founded by Ernest Lawrence as a site for physics research centered around the cyclotron. Site of Manhattan atomic Project research in WWII. Venona USA GRU, 172. “Radio-Announcer” [“Diktor”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): William Donovan. Black
110.
RADIO-ANNOUNCER and RADIO ANNOUNCER [DIKTOR] (cover name in Venona): William Donovan. Venona New York KGB 1944, 80–81, 298, 523–24, 567–69; Venona New York KGB 1945, 70; Venona Special Studies, 24. Radio Corporation of America (RCA, R.C.A.): Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Hydro”. As Radio Corporation of America and RCA: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 111; Vassiliev White
“Radio Station” [Ratsiya] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Initially “Donovan’s Committee”, i.e., the Office of the Coordinator of Information (OCI), late 1941 and the first half of 1942. After the Office of the Coordinator of Information was split into OSS and OWI in June 1942, “Radio Station” became the cover name for OWI while “Cabin” became the cover name for OSS. “Radio Station”/OCI: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29, 31. “Radio Stations”/OWI: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 2, 29, 77, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook
RADIO STATION [RATSIYA] (cover name in Venona): The Office of War Information. Venona New York KGB 1943, 103, 112, 187–88, 240–41, 243, 272–73, 355–56; Venona New York KGB 1944, 54, 76, 108, 157–58, 227, 293–94, 348, 451, 492, 537, 683, 700; Venona New York KGB 1945, 122–23. “Raduga” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Rainbow”.
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Raev, Aleksandr Andreeevich: Soviet intelligence officer. Possibly the pseudonym of KGB officer Alexander Rogov. 123 Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Light”. Cover name in Venona: LIGHT [SVET]. As Raev: Venona New York KGB 1944, 336, 628, 716; Venona Special Studies, 65. As “Light”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 124, 132–33, 135–36; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 109, 118. As LIGHT [SVET]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 335–36, 628, 697, 714–16; Venona New York KGB 1945, 47, 84; Venona Special Studies, 65. RAFAIL (cover name in Venona): Luis Arenal. Venona New York KGB 1943, 279; Venona Special Studies, 59. “Raid” [Reyd] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Victor Perlo. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 48, 51, 55, 57, 67, 78, 89–90; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 11, 57; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 4, 6, 8–10, 18–19, 30, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 46–47, 51–53, 55–56, 65–66, 68–78, 80, 82– 84, 86, 88, 90–93, 98, 107, 125, 128, 130; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 40–41, 45, 53–54, 56, 62, 64, 66, 68, 72, 74–75; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 119. RAIDER [REJDER] (cover name in Venona): Victor Perlo. (Perlo was identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as “Raid” rather than “Raider”. The difference between Venona’s “Raider” and “Raid” given in Vassiliev’s notebooks is likely a matter of Venona code breakers making a minor error in reconstructing the KGB code book.) Venona New York KGB 1944, 113, 172, 174, 306– 7, 446; Venona New York KGB 1945, 45; Venona Washington KGB, 22, 57–58, 63; Venona
RAILWAY WORKER [ZHELEZNODOROZHNIK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona analysts were unsure if this was a true cover name or a description of a person used to identify him. Venona New York KGB 1944, 365–66; Venona Special Studies, 27. Rain, Bill: Described as the pseudonym of Enos Regnet Wicher. The Russian is “Bil' Rejn” and other translations of the surname include Raine, Rayne, Reyn, Rhein, Rhine, or Ryan. Venona New York KGB 1945, 209–10. Raina, Andrey Ivanovich: Soviet intelligence officer. Used the pseudonym Andrey Shevchenko when in the United States in WWII. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Arseny”. Cover name in Venona: ARSENIUS [ARSENIJ and ARSENIY]. As Raina: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 94; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 42, 86, 91–93. As Shevchenko: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 15, 75; Venona New York KGB 1943, 178, 190–91, 193; Venona New York KGB 1944, 27, 72, 90, 148, 229, 270, 272, 274, 290, 353, 409, 481, 499, 514, 632, 635, 646, 675, 747; Venona New
118; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 29, 34, 76, 81. As ARSENIUS [ARSENIJ and ARSENIY]: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 15, 74–75; Venona New York KGB 1943, 178, 189–93; Venona New York KGB 1944, 27, 72, 89–90, 148, 228–29, 269–74, 289–90, 352–53, 408–9, 481, 498– 99, 514, 631–32, 634–35, 645–46, 675, 746–47; Venona Special Studies, 8–9, 137–38. “Rainbow”: American project name of a new tank gun stabilizer. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 44. “Rainbow” [Raduga] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Espionage project targeting radar. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 68. Rainey, Henry T.: U.S. Representative, 1923–1934 (D. IL). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 18–20, 22, 27, 29. Raisin: See Jacob Golos. Rajk, Laszlo: Senior Hungarian Communist leader executed in a Stalin-era purge by the Communist regime in Hungary in 1949. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 87. Rakosi, Matyan: Hungarian Communist leader. Venona New York KGB 1944, 685.
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——————————— 123. KGB officer Alexander Feklisov wrote that his successor in the U.S. was Alexander Rogov who had the cover name “Svet,” i.e. “Light.” Feklisov and Kostin, Man Behind, 150.
“Ralph Waldo Emerson”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 286. “Ram” [Taran]: see “Battering Ram”. Ramirez, Guillermo Atria: Chilean diplomat. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 39, 42. Ramirez, Pedro Pablo: Military officer and president of Argentina, 1943–1944. Venona New York KGB 1943, 129–30. Ramishvili, Semen Spiridonovich: Senior Soviet naval officer with the SGPC. Venona San Francisco KGB, 242–43. “Ramsay” [Ramzay] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Clarence Hiskey. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 109, 112, 115, 136, 138; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 1, 7– 12, 23, 27–28. RAMSAY and RAMSEY [RAMZAJ] (cover name in Venona): Clarence Hiskey. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Hiskey. Venona New York KGB 1944, 61, 315–16, 502–3, 702; Venona New York KGB 1945, 112–14, 130–32; Venona Special Studies, 59. Ramsay, David: Described as an intelligence contact known to Victor Perlo in 1945. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 77. Ramsey, Norman Peter: Senior scientist at Los Alamos atomic facility. Venona analysts considered the possibility that the cover name RAMZAJ, translated as either RAMSAY or RAMSEY, was not a cover name but a true name, i.e., that of Norman Peter Ramsey. Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks show that it was a cover name and not a reference to Norman Ramsey. Venona New
Ramzin, Leonid: Soviet professor of engineering accused in 1930 of being a key figure in the anti- Bolshevik (and non-existent) “Industrial Party”. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 88. Rand, Esther Trebach: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Aida” until September 1944, then “Klo”. Cover names in Venona: AIDA and CHLOE [KLO]. As Rand: Venona New York KGB 1944, 82, 462; Venona Special Studies, 3, 36. As “Aida” and “Klo”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. As AIDA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 82, 462;
Rand School of Social Science: Associated with the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Federation. Venona New York KGB 1943, 88–89. RANDOLPH [RANDOL’F] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, possibly a journalist. Venona USA GRU, 63–64, 76, 83–84, 96–97, 119–20, 122, 125–26. “Randolph”: Work name used by the American Communist Party representative to the Comintern in the 1930s. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 3. Rankin, John: U.S. Representative (D. MS). Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 95. Raouta (or Raoutta), Alexander: Romanian officer. Venona New York KGB 1944, 430–31. Rapallo Treaty: 1922 agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union normalizing their international relationship. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 34, 60. Rappaport (possibly Rapaport), Joseph: Russian-born Communist active in labor and Jewish organizations. Venona New York KGB 1945, 196. Rappaport (possibly Rapaport), Shirley: wife of Joseph Rappaport. Cover name in Venona: LANY. As Rappaport and LANY: Venona New York KGB 1945, 196; Venona Special Studies, 40. “Ras” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Charles de Gaulle. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. RAS (cover name in Venona): Charles de Gaulle. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 100–101, 136–37, 164–65, 250–51; Venona New York KGB 1944, 215, 217, 248, 262, 311, 537, 576, 603; Venona Special Studies, 59. RASHEL' [RACHEL] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, associated with some operation in or involving Beligum. Venona New York KGB 1943, 125–26; Venona
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Rasin: See Jacob Golos. “Rasists” [Rasisty] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Gaullists. The cover name in Russian, “Rasisty”, translates as Racists, but in this case the cover name is derived from "Ras," the cover name for Charles de Gaulle, and “Ras” is not a Russian word. “Rasisty”, then appears to be a pun based on de Gaulle’s cover name. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. RASISTS (cover name in Venona): Gaullists; adherents to the Free French movement headed by Charles de Gaulle. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5. Raspiska (tradecraft term): See Signature. Rasputin, Grigory: Mystic monk who influced the the family of Tsar Nicholas II. Vassiliev Yellow
Rasputnis,?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 230. Rastvorov, Yury A.: KGB officer at its Tokyo station, defected in 1954 to the U.S. Vassiliev Yellow
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