Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Notebook #4, 96–97. Bayer, Theodore: Identified as a GRU source/agent. Senior CPUSA official and president of the CPUSA-aligned Russky Golos Publishing Company and manager of Soviet Russia Today. Cover name in Venona: SIMON. As Beyer: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 41; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 44–45; Venona Special Studies, 67; Venona USA GRU, 74, 88. As SIMON: Venona New York KGB 1944, 407; Venona Special Studies, 67; Venona USA GRU, 74, 88, 105. Baykin, Rear-Admiral Alexander Evstratovich: Assistant Soviet Naval Attache. Venona USA Naval GRU, 252. Spelled as Brykin: Venona USA Naval GRU, 223, 252. “Baza” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Base”. Bazarov, Boris: KGB illegal station chief mid-30s, later executed. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Nord”. Also casually referred to as “Boris”. As Bazarov: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 28. As “Boris”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 139–40. As “Nord”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 15, 20, 23, 39, 42, 83, 88; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 2–14, 28, 33–35, 82–83; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 95–96, 98–99, 104. BAZAROV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1943 , 96; Venona Special Studies, 10. BAZHIN, Evgenij Nikolaevich: Soviet sailor who died in a apparent accident while on shore leave. Venona San Francisco KGB, 189. Beam, Jacob: US State Department Chief, Division of Central European Affairs (1947–49). Vassiliev Odd Pages, 10. “Beam” [“Luch”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence officer, 1933–1934. Likely Grigory Rabinovich. “Beam” is described as a medical doctor working under Red Cross cover.
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——————————— 17. Venona 1327 KGB New York to Moscow; Report on Paul Gibson interview with David Greenglass, 30 July 1953, FBI Rosenberg file, see ref batch 24, 65-15478, serial 296
Dr. Rabinovich was a KGB officer operating under Red Cross cover who arrived in the U.S. in 1933. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1, 3. “Beam” [“Luch”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Frank Oppenheimer circa 1943–1944.
“Beam” [“Luch”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1948. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 76. BEAM [LUCH]: Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, dealt with Polish matters, 1943–1944. Venona New York KGB 1943, 357–58; Venona New York KGB 1944, 236; Venona Special Studies, 44. BEANCO (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 158–60 ,. BEAR CUBS and BEARCUBS [MEDVEZHATA] (cover name in Venona): Republicans and Republican Party. Venona New York KGB 1944, 99, 216–17, 333. “Bear Cubs” [“Medvezhata”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Republicans and Republican Party, circa 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. BEAR [MEDVED'] (cover name in Venona): An unidentified Republican. Venona New York KGB 1944, 332; Venona Special Studies, 47. BEARING [PELENG] (cover name in Venona): Ivan Vasil'evich Mechaev. Venona San Francisco KGB, 120; Venona Special Studies, 111. Beaver, L.D.: Scientist at the University of Missouri. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140. “Beaver-Cloth” [“Bobrik”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. First name William and worked for the Red Cross at some point in 1942–1944. Recruited via CPUSA channels. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 3, 14, 38, 41. Beaver-Cloth [BOBRIK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent.
Bechyne, ?; Second husband of Villa Voska. Venona New York KGB 1944, 109. “Beck” [“Bek”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Sergey Kurnakov after September 1944. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Kurnakov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 133; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 15–17, 19, 22– 23.
BECK [BEK] (cover name in Venona): Sergey Kurnakov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462, 493–94, 569, 572–75, 640, 694; Venona New York KGB 1945, 55, 104; Venona Special Studies, 11, 153. Becker, Johanna: See Johanna Beker. Venona Special Studies, 36. Bederson, Benjamin: Target of recruitment. Member of the Army Special Engineer Detachment at Manhattan atomic project Los Alamos, later a senior physicist. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Wrench” [“Rench”]. As Bederson: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 42–43. As “Wrench”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 43. Bednostin, ?: Soviet ship radio operator and Soviet internal security source. Cover name in Venona: BELYAKOV. As Bednostin and BELYAKOV: Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona
Beecroft, Eric Armour: BEW official. Venona USA GRU, 68–69. BEER [BIR] (cover name in Venona): Alfred Slack. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Slack. Venona New York KGB 1944, 542. “Beer”: See “Bir”. “Beetle” [“Zhuk”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1943, associated with the “Park and Davis” firm, an unknown entify. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110–11, 117. “Beginner” [“Novichok”]: See “Novice”. Beiffle: misspelling of Biddle in the original Vassiliev notebooks. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 136. Beigel, Rose. Also know as Rose Arenal, wife of Luis Arenal. Cover name in Venona: ROSE [ROZA]. As Beigel, Arenal, and ROSE [ROZA]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 279.
Beiser, George. Bell aircraft employee. Venona New York KGB 1945, 179–80. BEK [BECK] (cover name in Venona): Sergey Kurnakov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462, 493–95, 544–45, 569, 572, 574, 636–41, 694–95, 700–701; Venona New York KGB 1945, 16, 55–56, 104;
Bek, Colonel ?: Likely a reference to Jozef Beck, Polish military officer and foreign minister in the mid- 1930s. Venona USA Diplomatic, 56. “Bek” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Beck”. Beker, Johanna Koenen: Soviet intelligence agent. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Clemence” [“Klemens”] and “Lee” [“Li”]. Cover names in Venona: CLEMENCE and CLEMENS [KLEMENS] and LEE [LI]. She also appears in Venona with her real name spelled Becker. Daughter of the prominent German Communist William Koenen. After the Nazi seizure of power in Germany, Beker moved to Moscow where she worked as a translator for American businessmen. She testified that the KGB recruited her in 1937 to inform on Americans visiting Moscow and in 1939 sent her to the United States. In 1942 the KGB assigned her to the network run by Jack Soble and Robert Soblen. She worked for Soblen as a courier and later testified against him at his trial in 1961. 18 As Becker: Venona Special Studies, 36. As “Clemence”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. As “Lee”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. As CLEMENCE and CLEMENS [KLEMENS]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 302–3; Venona New York KGB 1944, 110, 462; Venona Special Studies, 36, 174. As LEE [LI]: Venona New York KGB 1941– 42, 32; Venona New York KGB 1944, 462; Venona Special Studies, 36, 41, 174. Belarus: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 120, 168; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 23, 121. As Belorussia and Belorussians and Byelorussia and Byelorussians: Venona New York KGB 1943, 107; Venona San
Belen'kij, Aleksandr: See Alexander Belenkey. Venona New York KGB 1944 , 514 ,. Belenky, Alexander: Russian immigrant working at a General Electric plant. Venona New York KGB
Belfrage, Cedric: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Officer of British Security Coordination. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Charlie” [“Charli”] in 1944. Cover names in Venona: UCN/9 (unidentified cover name #9) and CHARLIE [CHARLI]. As Belfrage: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 7; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9, 28, 33; Venona New York
“Charlie”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 65, 79; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 7–8; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9–10, 33. As UCN/9: Venona New York KGB 1943, 12–13, 24–25, 63–64, 147–48, 171–72, 322, 326–27; Venona Special Studies, 87. As CHARLIE [CHARLI]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 354; Venona New York KGB 1944, 181, 263–64; Venona Special Studies, 77. Belgium and Belgians: Vassiliev Odd Pages, 8; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 61–62, 65; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 80, 112, 147, 153; Venona New York KGB 1943, 27–28, 79, 234, 260; Venona New York KGB 1944, 367–68, 651; Venona New York KGB 1943, 125; Venona San Francisco KGB, 258. Belgium Congo: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 147. “Belgorod”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 200, 274 ,. Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Venona New York KGB 1944, 57; Venona Washington KGB , 62 ,. Belikov, Aleksander Fedorovich: Assistant Naval Attache. Venona USA Naval GRU, 75–76, 91, 134, 207, 245, 300. “Belinskij”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 283 ,. Belitsky, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 75.
——————————— 18. New York Times (7 July 1961), 9; (14 October 1961), 10; (4 November 1961), 11. “Belka” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Squirrel”. BELKA [SQUIRREL] (cover name in Venona): BELKA [SQUIRREL] was identified in a single 1945 Venona message that also discussed LENS (Michael Sidorovich) and Venona analysts suggested that BELKA was possibly Ann Sidorovich. Based on Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks, this was mistaken. Instead, “Squirrel” was a courier who serviced a safe house hosted by “Lens” (Michael Sidorovich) and “Objective” (Ann Sidorovich). 19 In terms of identifying “Squirrel” the notebooks describe her as the “wife of ‘Hudson’” There are two Hudson’s in Vassiliev’s notebooks. One is the unidentified Soviet agent “Hudson”. If “Squirrel” is married to the unidentified agent “Hudson”, then she is also unidentified. However, senior CPUSA official Roy Hudson also appears in Vassiliev’s notebooks and was know to KGB officers. His wife was Edith Emery and her background would qualify her for covert courier work. In the 1930s Emery had worked with Whittaker Chambers CPUSA-GRU network and she was the subject of a badly broken New York KGB message to Moscow on 3 July 1942 mentioning Emery, the Comintern, and the GRU. Just five days after the garbled KGB cable to Moscow about Emery, Fitin of the KGB asked the Comintern to provide whatever information the Comintern had on Emery as well as on two other persons associated with her. What the 1942 KGB cable and Fitin’s query were about is not clear. 20 This was a period when the KGB was reviewing and in some cases reviving dormant Comintern and GRU networks, and these documents may part of that process of vetting Emery for being taken on as a courier. The evidence, however, is insufficient to reach a conclusion. Venona New York KGB 1945, 88; Venona Special Studies, 12. Bell Aircraft and Lawrence Bell: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 121–22; Venona New York KGB 1943, 17, 190, 192–93; Venona New York KGB 1944, 270, 274–75, 290, 406–7, 499, 632, 635, 645–46, 675; Venona New York KGB 1945, 179–80, 188; Venona San Francisco KGB, 66. Bell Telephone Laboratories: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Administration” [“Direktsiya”] . As Bell Telephone Laboratories: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Venona New York KGB 1944, 716; Venona USA Naval GRU, 303. As “Administration”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Venona New York KGB 1944, 716. Belonyuk, Grigorij: Soviet sailor. Venona San Francisco KGB, 98. Belorussia and Belorussians and Byelorussia and Byelorussians: Venona New York KGB 1943, 107; Venona San Francisco KGB, 180; Venona New York KGB 1945, 4. As Belarus: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 120, 168; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 23, 121. Belov, ?: Official of the SGPC dealing with radio equipment. Venona USA Naval GRU, 357. Belov, ?: Unidentified. Venona USA Diplomatic, 69. “Belov” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Jacob Albam. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 92–95, 100–103, 106. Belyaev, A.I.: Soviet Major General and Chairman of the SGPC in Washington. Cover name in Venona: ALEX [ALEKS]. As Belyaev: Venona USA GRU, 12, 94, 151; Venona USA Naval GRU, 122. As ALEX [ALEKS]: Venona USA GRU, 4, 12, 34, 62, 94, 112, 115, 131, 146–47, 151. Belyaev: Described as a French musical publishing house. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 16. Belyaev, Petr Aleksandrovich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Aviation inspector for the Soviet Government Purchasing Commission. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks, “Mikhailov.” Cover name in Venona: MIKHAJLOV. As Belyaev: Venona New York KGB 1943, 19, 49, 178; Venona New York KGB 1944, 71–72, 290, 380, 461, 481, 772; Venona New York KGB 1945, 26,
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——————————— 19. Venona 927, 928 KGB New York to Moscow 3 July 1942; Fitin to Dimitrov, 8 July 1942, Archive of the Dimitrov Secretariat of the Comintern, RGASPI 495-74-485. Ann Sidorovich was identified as “Objective” in Feklisov and Kostin, Man Behind, 142. 20. Klehr, Haynes, and Firsov, Secret World, 301–2, 319–20;
142; Venona San Francisco KGB, 41, 47, 268, 270; Venona Special Studies, 48, 108; Venona USA Trade, 2–3, 6–9, 11–12, 22, 24. As “Mikhailov”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110. As MIKHAJLOV: Venona New York KGB 1943, 19, 48–49, 178; Venona New York KGB 1944, 72, 289–90, 380, 461, 481, 772; Venona New York KGB 1945, 26, 142; Venona San Francisco KGB, 104–5, 267–70; Venona Special Studies, 48, 108. BELYAKI [WHITE HARES] (cover name in Venona): Anti-Bolshevik emegres, White Russians.
BELYAKOV (cover name in Venona): ? Bednostin. Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona Special Studies, 94. Belye: See Whites. “Ben” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet station chief in San Francisco, mid- 30s. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17, 27; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 81–82. BEN (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent Venona New York KGB
BEN: Reference to Ben Goldstein. Described as having and affair with the wife of IVERI/Kalatozov. Venona San Francisco KGB, 25, 30: Venona Special Studies, 94. Bendix corporation. Major aviation, electronics, and automotive parts supplier. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 12. Bendix, Vincent: Inventor and chief owner Bendix corporation. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 12, 99. Benes, Bohus: Soviet intelligence contact. Czechoslovak government-in-exile consul, San Francisco. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Boss” [“Khozyain”] . As Benes: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 137–38. As “Boss”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 138; Venona San Francisco KGB, 12. Benes, Eduard [Beneš, Eduard]: President of Czechoslovakia, 1935–1938. Leading figure of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Brother” [“Brat”]. As Benes: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115, 136; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 145; Venona New York KGB 1943, 91–92, 173–75; Venona New York KGB 1944, 15–16, 167, 453; Venona USA GRU, 64. As “Brother”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. Benetskaya, ?: Described as an employee fired from Amtrog, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 73. Bengz, Grace Ellen: Contact of “Liberal”/Palmer and “Grin”/Spivak. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 18. “Benjamin Dixon”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 381. Benjamin: Metropolitan Benjamin J. Fedchenkoff, head of the Russian Orthodox Church in New York.
Benson, Elmer: Former U.S. senator and governor of Minnesota (Farmer-Labor) and head of the National Citizens Political Action Committee. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99. Bent, Joe: “Crook”/Dickstein claimed him as one of his agents. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 90. Bentley, Elizabeth: Soviet intelligence agent. Liaison between CPUSA and Soviet intelligence during World War II, defected in the fall of 1945. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Artist” [“Khudozhnik”] in 1939, “Clever Girl” [“Umnitsa”] (1940 until August 1944), then “Myrna” [“Mirna”]. Cover name in Venona: GOOD GIRL [UMNITSA], CLEVER GIRL [UMNITSA], and MYRNA [MIRNA]. As Bentley: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78, 161; Vassiliev White
106; Venona New York KGB 1943, 365–66; Venona New York KGB 1944, 20, 32, 113, 278, 280, 292, 345, 524, 585, 688, 743, 776; Venona New York KGB 1945, 121; Venona Special Studies, 48, 73. As “Artist”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 160. As “Clever Girl”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 44, 64–65, 164, 187–89; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 7, 9, 11–12, 14, 16, 42, 44, 55, 60, 70, 145, 152; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1–6, 35–37; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 2, 13– 15, 17, 27, 68, 69 [in transliterated form, not translated], 70, 86. As “Umnitsa”: Vassiliev White
125–26, 129; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 63–64, 153–55; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1,
3, 7–11, 14–15, 18–27, 30–34, 44, 76; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 25, 38–39, 46–47, 71–75, 77, 83, 86, 98–99, 104–9, 131; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 85, 104, 106; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 54, 62, 64, 66, 68, 75, 87. As GOOD GIRL [UMNITSA]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 365–66; Venona New York KGB 1944, 113, 291–92, 344–45, 688, 743; Venona Special Studies, 73, As CLEVER GIRL [UMNITSA]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 19–20, 31–33. As MYRNA [MIRNA]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 278–80, 523–24, 584–85, 687–88, 742–43; Venona New York KGB 1945, 121; Venona Special Studies, 48, 73. Benton, William Burnett: U.S. Senator (D. CT, 1949–1953), Assistant Secretary of State, 1945–1947. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 29, 48, 61, 64, 78, 87. Benzherskij, Rudolf: Described as a senior officer of the 1st Latvian Legion, a Waffen-SS unit. Venona USA GRU, 35. Berard, Armand: French diplomat in Washington, 1945–1949. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 13. Berdecio, Marion Davis: Married name of Marion Davis. See Marion Davis. Venona New York KGB
Berding, Andrew: Senior OSS officer. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 31. “Bereg” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Shore”. BEREG [SHORE and COAST] (cover name in Venona): North Africa. Translated as SHORE: Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 306, 308, 319. Translated as COAST: Venona New York KGB 1945, 357. At Venona New York KGB 1945, 161–62, BEREG as COAST appears and Venona analysts thought this a cover name of an unidentified Soviet agency. But the wording, “our COAST” in context seems more likely to be a simple reference to the East Coast, where the author of the message was located. . Berestetskij, ?: Unidentified Soviet official. Venona USA Naval GRU, 117. Berezin, Col. Pavel F.: Soviet intelligence officer and Soviet military attaché for Air. Cover name in Venona: ORLEANS. As Berezin: Venona USA GRU, 37, 52. As ORLEANS: Venona USA GRU, 36–37. May also be behind the cover name ORLEAN [ORLAN]: Venona USA GRU, 48. “Berg” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alexander Koral. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 76, 79, 81, 94, 121; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 66; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 31; Vassiliev White
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