Ingliz tili grammatikasi

IT” FORMAL EGASI

Ingliz tilida shunday gaplar borki uning o’zbek tilidagi tarjimasida ega ishtirok etmaydi. Bu bir bosh bo’lakli gap hisoblanadi. Ingliz tilida darak gap egasiz bo’lmaydi. Shu vaziyatda it formal egasidan foydalanamiz.

1. 
   Tabiat hodisalari, voqealari haqida gapirilganda
   

M: It is spring. It is warm
It is getting dark
It was a cold winter night
It snowed a lot last winter
It has been raining since early morning

2. 
   Kunning mahali, soat, masofa ot-kesim bo’lgan vaziyatda it formal ega hisoblanadi.
   

M: It is 5 o’clock
It is early morning
It is noon
It is 400 km from Samarkand to Tashkent

3. 
   Agar ot-kesim sifat bilan ifodalanib, undan keyin harakat nomi kelsa it formal egasi ishlatiladi
   

M: It is difficult to answer your question
It is no use telling you about it
It was clear that he would not come

4. 
   Ba’zan shaxsi topilmas gaplarda fe’l-kesim Passiveda bo’lsa ega it formal egasi orqali ifodalanadi
   

M: It is said… (Aytishlaricha)
It is believed…
It is expected…
It is told…
It is known… (ma’lum bo’lishicha)

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