Ingliz tili grammatikasi

IN CASE – agar …, … sharti bilan
ON CONDITION – agar … bo’lsa
PROVIDING – agar … holati bilan ta’minlansa
PROVIDED – agar … holati bilan ta’minlansa
SUPPOSE (THAT) – agar, faraz qilaylik
SUPPOSING (THAT) – agar, faraz qilaylik

M: If you come late don’t enter the room

Unless it rains tomorrow we shall go to the mountain

2. 
   Ergash gapda hech qachon will, shall, would, should ishlatilmaydi
   

3. 
   Shart ergash gaplar ma’nosi jihatdan ikki turga bo’linadi
   

1. 
   Real – sodir bo’lishi aniq yoki mumkin
   
2. 
   Noreal – sodir bo’lmaydigan lekin teskarisi orzu qilinadigan, aslida yo’q holatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
   

Shu holatlardan kelib chiqib shart ergash gaplar 5 turga bo’linadi:

1. 
   Kelasi zamonda sodir bo’ladigan yoki sodir bo’lishi mumkin bo’lgan real ish-harakat:
   

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , FUTURE SIMPLE
IF + S + V₁ , S + SHALL / WILL + V₁

M: If Nafisa comes tomorrow we shall go to the cinema

I shall be the happiest man in the world if I pass the exam


IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
IF + S + V₁ , V­₁

M: If you go to the market buy some food

Work hard if you really want to pass the exam

2. 
   Agar hozirgi zamondagi qonuniyatlar, xossalar, qat’iy normalar bo’lsa bosh va ergash gap Present Indefinite zamonida bo’lib, real ish-harakat kuzatiladi.
   

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , PRESENT SIMPLE
IF + S + V₁ , S + V₁

M: If the temperature is 100^o C water boils

If there are different charges they attract each other

3. 
   Agar hozirgi yoki kelasi zamon holatida sodir bo’lishi mumkin bo’lmagan lekin teskarisi orzu qilingan ish-harakat bo’lsa noreal bo’ladi: