Ingliz tili grammatikasi

ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
(Aniqlovchi ergash gapli qo’shma gap)

1. 
   Bizga ma’lumki, sodda gapda har doim aniqlovchi + aniqlanmish holati ishlatiladi
   

M: He is a good boy

2. 
   Ikki aniqlovchi ergash gapli qo’shma gapda teskarisi ya’ni aniqlanmish + aniqlovchi ergash gap holati kuzatiladi. Bunda ikkita o’xshash komponentli sodda gap olinadi. Keyin o’xshash komponentlardan ikki kishi bo’lsa – who (ega), whom (to’ldiruvchi), whose (qaratqich aniqlovchi); narsa yoki hayvon bo’lsa which = that (ega, to’ldiruvchi); joy bo’lsa – where, sabab bo’lsa – why; paytni aniqlasa – when – bog’lovchilari ishlatiladi. Eganing o’rnida kelsa uning shaxsi va soni ergashtiruvchi bog’lovchilarda saqlanadi.
   

M: 1) I see a man. He is waiting for Akmal
2) I see the man who is waiting for Akmal

3. 
   Agar ergashtiruvchi bog’lovchiga aylanayotgan so’z to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa – whom, which, that ishlatiladi
   

M: a) He is a doctor. I met him yesterday
b)He is the doctor whom I met yesterday

4. 
   Agar bog’lovchiga aylanayotgan to’ldiruvchi predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa predlog + whom yoki who… predlog hamda which… predlog shakliga o’zgaradi.
   

M: a) He met a girl. He is in love with her
b)He met the girl with whom he is in love

5. 
   Agar qaratqich aniqlovchi vazifasidagi ot yoki olmosh ergashtiruvchi bog’lovchiga aylansa aylansa whose + aniqlanmish bo’ladi
   

M: a) I met Nafisa. Her son is a pupil
b)I met Nafisa whose son is a pupil

6. 
   A niqlovchi ergash gap paytni aniqlasa, when = that; o’rnini aniqlasa – where = that ; sababni aniqlasa – why = that ishlatiladi
   

M: I usually remember the day when Nafisa came