Ingliz tili grammatikasi


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DAFTAR

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
(Kelasi noaniq zamon)
Bu zamon hozirga nisbatan ma’lum va keyin amalga oshiriladigan ish-harakatdir.

  1. Agar kelasi zamonda ish-harakat oldindan rejalashtirilgan bo’lsa:




  1. Ko’chishni ifodalovchi (go, come, arrive…) fe’llar bo’lsa gap Present Continuous shaklida bo’lsada Future ma’nosini beradi.

M: I am going to Bukhara tomorrow



  1. Agar ko’chishni ifodalamaydigan fe’l bo’lsa to be going to (-moqchi) yordamida yasaladi

M: I am going to ask him next lesson
Nafisa is going to be a doctor in the future



  1. was/were going to (-moqchi edi) ma’nosida kelajakda rejalashtirilgan va hozirda o’tmishga aylangan ish-harakat uchun ham ishlatiladi

M: Akmal was going to be a pilot in the future when he was child



  1. Oldindan rejimga solingan, qat’iy programmalashtirilgan jadval, jamoat e’lonlari Future ma’nosida bo’lsada Present Indefinite ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: Tomorrow is Wednesday
Registan train leaves Samarkand at seven tomorrow
YASALISHI:
+ S + shall/will + V1


- S + shall/will + not + V1


? shall/will + S + V1?


I / We – shall
You, He, She, It, They – will


I shall = I’ll shall – shan’t
You will = You’ll will – won’t

M: I shall go to Tashkent tomorrow


We shall not do it
They will not write the text
Shall I open the door?
Will you speak English


QO’LLANILISHI:



  1. To’satdan kelajakda ish-harakat qaror qilinsa

M: I forgot to post the letter. Shall I bring a stamp?



  1. Agar bosh gap Present zamonidagi to think, to hope, tp believe, to know, to be sure, to expect fe’llaridan iborat bo’lsa ergash gap Future Simple bo’ladi.

M: I think Parvina shall come
I am sure we shall pass the exam



  1. Gap tarkibida kelasi zamonni ifodalovchi quyidagi so’zlar bo’lsa gap Future Simple bo’ladi


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