Ingliz tili grammatikasi

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
(Kelasi noaniq zamon)
Bu zamon hozirga nisbatan ma’lum va keyin amalga oshiriladigan ish-harakatdir.

1. 
   Agar kelasi zamonda ish-harakat oldindan rejalashtirilgan bo’lsa:
   

1. 
   Ko’chishni ifodalovchi (go, come, arrive…) fe’llar bo’lsa gap Present Continuous shaklida bo’lsada Future ma’nosini beradi.
   

M: I am going to Bukhara tomorrow

2. 
   Agar ko’chishni ifodalamaydigan fe’l bo’lsa to be going to (-moqchi) yordamida yasaladi
   

M: I am going to ask him next lesson
Nafisa is going to be a doctor in the future

3. 
   was/were going to (-moqchi edi) ma’nosida kelajakda rejalashtirilgan va hozirda o’tmishga aylangan ish-harakat uchun ham ishlatiladi
   

M: Akmal was going to be a pilot in the future when he was child

2. 
   Oldindan rejimga solingan, qat’iy programmalashtirilgan jadval, jamoat e’lonlari Future ma’nosida bo’lsada Present Indefinite ma’nosida ishlatiladi
   

M: Tomorrow is Wednesday
Registan train leaves Samarkand at seven tomorrow
YASALISHI:
+ S + shall/will + V₁


- S + shall/will + not + V₁


? shall/will + S + V₁?


I / We – shall
You, He, She, It, They – will


I shall = I’ll shall – shan’t
You will = You’ll will – won’t

M: I shall go to Tashkent tomorrow

We shall not do it
They will not write the text
Shall I open the door?
Will you speak English


QO’LLANILISHI:

1. 
   To’satdan kelajakda ish-harakat qaror qilinsa
   

M: I forgot to post the letter. Shall I bring a stamp?

2. 
   Agar bosh gap Present zamonidagi to think, to hope, tp believe, to know, to be sure, to expect fe’llaridan iborat bo’lsa ergash gap Future Simple bo’ladi.
   

M: I think Parvina shall come
I am sure we shall pass the exam

3. 
   Gap tarkibida kelasi zamonni ifodalovchi quyidagi so’zlar bo’lsa gap Future Simple bo’ladi