Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in + muddat, later, in the future, on Sunday, next + payt, in September, tonight, perhaps, certainly, probably
M: I believe you will be a good student soon
Shall we go to Tashkent next holiday?
I shall probably be late
She will certainly come

4. 
   Payt va shart ergash gapli qo’shma gapda bosh gap qismida Future ishlatiladi.
   

M: I shall not go to the village when it is raining
If Nafisa comes I shall ask her


PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(O’tgan davom zamon)
YASALISHI:


+ S + was/were + V_ing


- S + was/were + not + V_ing


? was/were + S + V_ing?

1. 
   Bu zamonni qo’llash uchun gap tarkibida o’tgan zamon payt ravishlari (yesterday…) yoki o’tgan zamon ma’nosi bilan birga aniq vaqtni ifodalovchi so’zlar (at that moment…) bilan birga Continuousni ifodalaydigan payt ravishlari ishtirok etishi shart.
   

at this moment yesterday
at that moment last week
at 7 o’clock the day before yesterday
S + was/were + V_ing from 5 to 7 last month
between 5 and 7 3 days ago
in the morning
at lunch time

M: Akmal was sleeping at this time yesterday

What were you doing between 5 and 7 last night?
The day before yesterday I was still watering flowers at 7 o’clock
We were walking in the park last evening

2. 
   Matnda o’tgan zamonni ifodalovchi ma’no bo’lishi kerak
   

M: It was 8 o’clock I was going to work
It was late night. Everybody was sleeping

3. 
   Agar gapda payt ergashtiruvchisi kelib uzoqroq va qisqaroq ish-harakatlar kuzatilsa o’tgan zamon uchun uzoqrog’i – Continuousda, qisqarog’i Indefiniteda bo’ladi.
   

M: Parvina cut her finger when she was cutting bread
When I came home Nafisa was reading a book
When Akmal was sleeping the alarm clock rang

4. Agar o’tgan zamondagi parallel ish-harakatlar bo’lsa va while bog’lovchisi bilan bog’lansa bosh va ergash gap Continuousda bo’ladi. When bog’lovchisi bilan bog’lansa qo’shma gapdagi soda gaplarning biri Continuousda ikkinchisi Indefiniteda bo’ladi.

M: While I was working Sanjar was playing football
While it was snowing Parvina was coming to the lesson
When it was cold I was cooking shashlik

5. Past Continuous o’tgan zamonda uzilib-uzilib uzoq vaqt davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

M: Akmal was writing a story the summer

6. All day long – kun bo’yi; all day yesterday – kecha kun bo’yi; all the time – butun vaqt; the whole evening – butun oqshom; from five to eight – soat 5 dan 8 gacha kabi vaqt ko’rsatkichlari bilan Past Simple ham Past Continuous ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Past Continuous ishlatilganda ish-harakatning bajarilish jarayoni tushuniladi, Past Simple ishlatilganda esa ish-harakatning bajarilish dalili (bajarilganmi yo’qmi) tushuniladi.

M: I was reading all day yesterday
I read all day yesterday
It was raining the whole evening
It rained the whole evening