Ingliz tili grammatikasi

+ S + used + to do


- S + did + not + use + to do = S + used + not + to do


? did + S + use + to do? = Used + S + to do?

formulasidan foydalanamiz.

M: I used to smoke twenty cigarettes a day 3 years ago

He didn’t use to come in time for the lesson last month
Did she use to bake bread?

! – TO E + USED + TO + V_ing – esa yuqoridagi ma’nodan farqli bo’lib, odatlanish, moslashuv, oddiy hol sifatida qabul qilmoq ma’nosini beradi.

M: I am used to living alone but Nafisa is afraid of being alone

“TO HAVE / TO HAVE GOT” (bor bo’lmoq)

Birlik Ko’plik
1-shaxs - I have We have
2-shaxs - You have You have
3-shaxs - He, She, It has They have

M: I have two brothers He has many books

1. 
   “to have” – fe’li asosiy fe’l bo’lib kelganda so’roq va inkor gaplarda do/does yordamchi
   

fe’lidan foydalaniladi.
M: I have two brothers I don’t have two brothers Do you have two brothers?

2. 
   “to have got” – fe’li asosiy fe’l bo’lib kelganda inkor gaplarda have fe’lining o’ziga not qo’shiladi, so’roq gaplarda o’zi egadan oldinga chiqadi. Do fe’liga ehtiyoj yo’q.
   

M: I have got two brothers I have not got two brothers Do you have two brothers?

3. 
   “to have” – fe’li qator otlar bilan birikib keladi va o’zining ega bo’lmoq ma’nosini yo’qotadi
   

to have dinner – ovqatlanmoq
to have breakfast – nonushta qilmoq
to have supper – kechki ovqatni yemoq
to have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq
to have a rest – dam olmoq
to have a walk – sayr qilmoq
to have a smoke – chekmoq
to have a quarrel – janjallashmoq
to have a lesson – darsda bo’lmoq