Ingliz tili grammatikasi

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
(Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
YASALISHI:


+ S + shall/will + have + V₃


- S + shall/will + not + have + V₃


? Shall/will +S + have + V₃?


QO’LLANILISHI:

1. 
   Kelasi zamonning aniq bir vaqtiga qadar bajarilib bo’ladigan va natijasi kelajakka tegishli bo’ladigan ish-harakatdir.
   

2. 
   Bu zamonni hosil qilish uchun gap tarkibida kelasi zamon ma’nosi yoki payt ravishi bilan birga Perfectni ifodalovchi payt ravishlari ishtirok etishi shart
   

Perfect ko’rsatkichi Kelasi zamon ko’rsatkichi
already yet tomorrow
just have by + vaqt after 2 days
S + shall never V₃ by that time next month
will ever all day tonight
hardly the whole day
barely once / twice
scarcely 2 days before
M: I shall already have watched the football match by eleven o’clock tonight

3. 
   Agar elasi zamonda avval bo’lib o’tadigan va keyin sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlar bo’lsa avvalgisi Perfectda, keyingisi Indefiniteda bo’ladi. Ergash gap Present shaklida bo’ladi.
   

M: I shall have watched when she comes
When they have won the game I shall congratulate them

4. 
   Agar after bog’lovchisi kelsa – Future Indefinite + After + Present Perfect
   

M: We shall go to the match after I have finished my work
After they have watched the film they will go walking

5. 
   Before / by the time (that) = when – bo’lsa
   

Future Perfect + before + Present Indefinite
M: Akmal will have picked all the cotton before they come

6. 
   Agar gap tarkibida for + payt, since + payt, how long, since when, all day, the whole day kabi ravishlar kelsa
   

1. 
   Continuousda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar Future Perfectda ishlatiladi
   

M: I shall have known English for three years next year
I shall not have seen Nafisa since 5 years tomorrow

2. 
   Continuousda ishlatilmayd igan fe’llar kelsa Future Perfect Continuousda ishlatiladi