Ingliz tili grammatikasi

one (kimdir)
Some / Any + thing (nimadir)
where (qayerdir)

17. Yuqoridagi olmoshlar ega vazifasida kelganda fe’l birlik shaklda ishlatiladi

M: Listen! Somebody is crying
Is anybody coming here?

18. Somebody / Anybody olmoshlaridan keyin of predlogi ishlatilmaydi.

M: Anybody can do it


PAST INDEFINITE TENSE
(O’tgan noaniq zamon)
YASALISHI:
+ S + V₂ (-ed)


- S + did + not + V₁


? did + S + V₁?


M: I asked We went It snowed
They didn’t write You didn’t come
Did you understand? Did she prepare?

! – To Be – fe’li Past Indefinite zamonida am / is – was; are – were shakllariga o’zgarib inkor gapda o’zi not oladi, so’roq gapda o’zi egadan oldinga chiqadi. Did yordamchi fe’liga ehtiyoj yo’q

M: I was not late for the lesson
You were nor at home yesterday
Was he a dentist?
QO’LLANILISHI:
1. Hozirgi zamonga nisbatan o’tmishda bajarilgan bir marotaba yoki odatiy ish-harakat uchun:
a) odatiy bo’lsa: usually, seldom, rarely va h.k. payt ravishlari asosiy fe’ldan oldin ishlatiladi.
b) gap boshi yoki oxirida quyidagi payt ravishlari yoki ma’no ishlatiladi:
yesterday, the day before yesterday, that day, the other day, muddat + ago, last + payt, at Christmas, on Monday, in December, in 2012, in my childhood, in the past

M: We didn’t have our English lesson yesterday

She closed the door five minutes ago
I entered at 8 o’clock
Where did you go last summer?
Who helped Nafisa last lesson?
In my childhood I visited Bukhara
I was usually in the for the lesson in the past

2. O’tmishda bajarilgan navbatma-navbat ish-harakatlarning barchasi Past Indefinite zamonida bo’ladi

M: He knocked at the door, opened it, entered and took his seat

3. O’tgan zamonda odatiy, takroriy bajarilib hozirda tark etilgan ish-harakat bo’lsa