Ingliz tili grammatikasi

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME
1. Bunda ergash gap bosh gapning sodir bo’lish vaqtini bildiradi. Ergash gap bosh gapga when, as, till, until, while, as soon as, after, before, by the time (that), when, ever, as long as, since ergashtiruvchi bog’lovchilar yordamida bog’lanadi.
Payt ergash gap tarkibida kelasi zamon ma’nosida will, shall, would, should o’rnida Present (shall, will); yoki Past (should, would) ishlatiladi.

2. When – since bog’lovchisidan tashqari barcha bog’lovchilar o’rnida kelishi mumkin.

1. As – Bunda ikkala qism ham Indefinite zamonida bo’lib, (qachonki, …ganda) tarjimasini beradi.

M: When I was on holiday I went to Samarkand
Parvina spoke much as we were at the lesson

2. Till / Until – gacha, -guncha. Bunda ergash gap sodir bo’lguncha bosh gap sodir bo’ladi.

M: He waited for Akmal until Akmal came
Till the lesson begins I shall revise grammar rules
3. While – bunda bosh va ergash gaplardan biri Simple zamonida, boshqasi Continous zamonida bo’ladi.
M: When I arrived home it was raining hard
While
When it was raining hard I arrived home
While


While – ikkta parallel ish-harakat bo’lganda bosh va ergash gap Continuous zamonida bo’ladi (when = while)
M: While I was driving Nafisa was waiting for a bus
Akmal was watching a football match while Parvina was baking bread

4. As soon as – ergash gap sodir bo’lishi bilanoq bosh gap amalga oshiriladi

M: As soon as Parvina came she asked me a question
As soon as the bell rang our lesson was over

5. After – bunda ergash gap sodir bo’lib, tugab so’ng bosh gap amalga oshiriladi ya’ni

AFTER + PAST PERFECT , PAST INDEFINITE
M: After Parvina had written the letter she posted it