L ESSON 8
PAST TENSES (O’TGAN ZAMONLAR)
PAST SIMPLE
Oddiy o’tgan zamonni biz o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lib o’tgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda foydalanamiz.
I bought a new car yesterday. (Men kech mashina sotib oldim.)
We played tennis last week. (Men o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadim.)
I did my homework and tided up my room yesterday.
(Kecha men uy vazifasini bajardim va uy tozaladim.)
I was a student three years ago. (Uch yil oldin men talaba edim.)
They were here las week. (O’tgan hafta ular shu yerda edi.)
USED TO VA WOULD
O’tgan zamonda takrorlangan va odat tusiga kirgan ish harakatlar used to va would birikmasi bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.
I used to smoke ten years ago. (Men 10 yil oldin chekardim.)
I didn’t smoke before. (inkor shakli) (Men oldin chekmasdim.)
I didn’t use to smoke before. (Men oldin chekmasdim.)
I lived near the railway. It would be noisy.
(Men temir yo’l yaqinida yashardim. U juda shovqin bo’lardi.)
Ammo biz o’tgan zamonda bajarilgan ish harakat qancha davom etgani haqida gapirsak used to va would dan foydalana olmaymiz u Past Simple da buladi
Jack worked for the police force for over 17 years.
(Jek 17 yil davomida qurolli kuchlar safida ishlagan.)
Bu zamoni inkor va so’roq formasini hosil qilish uchun did va didn’t dan foydalanamiz
Did you do your homework last night?
(Kecha kechqurun uy vazifasini bajardingizmi?)
I didn’t go to Tashkent yesterday.
(Men kecha Toshkentga bormadim.)
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