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L ESSON 8 PAST TENSES (O’TGAN ZAMONLAR)


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L ESSON 8
PAST TENSES (O’TGAN ZAMONLAR)
PAST SIMPLE

  • Oddiy o’tgan zamonni biz o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lib o’tgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda foydalanamiz.

I bought a new car yesterday. (Men kech mashina sotib oldim.)
We played tennis last week. (Men o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadim.)

I did my homework and tided up my room yesterday.
(Kecha men uy vazifasini bajardim va uy tozaladim.)

I was a student three years ago. (Uch yil oldin men talaba edim.)
They were here las week. (O’tgan hafta ular shu yerda edi.)
USED TO VA WOULD

  • O’tgan zamonda takrorlangan va odat tusiga kirgan ish harakatlar used to va would birikmasi bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.

I used to smoke ten years ago. (Men 10 yil oldin chekardim.)
I didn’t smoke before. (inkor shakli) (Men oldin chekmasdim.)
I didn’t use to smoke before. (Men oldin chekmasdim.)
I lived near the railway. It would be noisy.
(Men temir yo’l yaqinida yashardim. U juda shovqin bo’lardi.)

  • Ammo biz o’tgan zamonda bajarilgan ish harakat qancha davom etgani haqida gapirsak used to va would dan foydalana olmaymiz u Past Simple da buladi

Jack worked for the police force for over 17 years.
(Jek 17 yil davomida qurolli kuchlar safida ishlagan.)

  • Bu zamoni inkor va so’roq formasini hosil qilish uchun did va didn’t dan foydalanamiz

Did you do your homework last night?
(Kecha kechqurun uy vazifasini bajardingizmi?)
I didn’t go to Tashkent yesterday.
(Men kecha Toshkentga bormadim.)
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