Инглиз тилида 26 харф бўлиб,20 таси ундош,6 таси унли

Shuningdek aniqlovchi sabab va qiyosiy gaplarda bo’ysunmaydi

My brother told me about the book which you are reading
He was stronger than he is now
He was not able to translate the text because he doesn’t know English well
It is said that…/ He is said toand supposed to

L ESSON 11
MODAL VERBS (MODAL FE”LLARI)

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  Modal fe’llar asosiy fellardan oldin kelib ularga modallik ya’ni qo’shimcha ma’no ifodalaydi. Modallik ma’nosi deyilganda asosan majbur etish, zaruriyat, ruxsat, taxmin kabilar tushuniladi.
  
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  Ingliz tilida quyidagi modal fe’llari mavjud.
  

CAN - modal fe’li.

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  Can modal fe’li o’zbek tiliga qila olmoq, qo’lidan kelmoq deb tarjima qilinadi, imkoniyat va qobiliyatni ifodalaydi. Asosan hozirgi va kelasi zamonda ishlatiladi.
  

Bob can play the piano. (Bob pianino chala oladi.)
A Ferrari can go faster than my Car.
(Ferrari mening mashinamdan ko’ra tezroq yura oladi)
I can help you with the cooking.
(Men sizga ovqat pishirishda yordam bera olaman.)

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  Can modal fe’lini inkor shaklini hosil qilish uchun biz can modal fe’liga not yuklamasini qo’shamiz.
  

I can't come for dinner. (Men tushlikka kela olmayman.)
Husan can’t play the piano. (Husan pianino chala olmaydi.)
I can't believe it. (Men bunga ishona olmayman.)

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  Can modal fe’lini so’roq shaklini hosil qilish uchun biz can modal fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqaramiz.
  

Can you speak in English. (Inglizcha gaplasha olasizmi?)
Can you play the piano? (Pianino chala olasizmi?)
Can I help you? (Sizga yordam bera olamanmmi?)
TO BE ABLE TO

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  Can modal fe’lining vazifadoshi bu be able to bo’lib u barcha zamonlarda ishlatiladi.
  

I haven’t able to sleep recently. (Shu kunlarda uxlay olmayapman.)
We are able to see the lake from our bedroom window.
(Biz yotoqxonamiz derazasidan ko’lni ko’ra olamiz.)
COULD

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  Could-bu o’zi asli can ning o’tgan zamon shakli bo’lib o’zbek tiliga qila olardim qo’limdan kelardi deb tarjima qilinadi asosan o’tgan zamonda ba’zan hozirgi va kelasi zamonlarda ham ishlatiladi.
  

I could run very fast when I was child.
(Yoshligimda juda tez yugura olardim.)
They could help you if asked.
(Agar so’raganizda edi ular sizga yordam bera olardi.)

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