Инглиз тилида 26 харф бўлиб,20 таси ундош,6 таси унли

Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda ko‘rsatish olmoshlari, payt va o‘rin-joy ravishlari quyidagicha o‘zgaradi:

Ko‘chirma gap	O‘zlashtirma gap
This these now today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday the day before yesterday ago next year here	That those then that day the next day two days later the day before two days before before the next year, the following year there

direct :He said, «I shall write the letter tomorrow».
reported:He said that he would write the letter the next day.
direct :He said, “I was here yesterday”.
reported :He said that he had been there the day before.

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  Ammo yuqorida aytilgan o‘zgartirishlar ko‘r-ko‘rona amalga oshirilmasdan, vaziyat talabiga qarab o‘zgartiriladi;
  

direct : He said, “My brother works here”.

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  Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydigan joyning o‘zida (shaharda, mamlakatda) o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirilayotgan bo‘lsa, o‘zlashtirma gapda here saqlanib qoladi.
  

direct : He said that his brother worked here.
U akasi shu yerda ishlashini aytdi.

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  Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlayotgan joydan (shahardan, mamla katdan)boshqa joyda o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirilayotgan bo‘lsa, here so‘zi there bilan almashtiriladi:
  

direct :He said that his brother worked there.
U akasi o‘sha yerda ishlashini aytdi.

• 
  He said, «I like this book». U dedi: “Men bu kitobni yoqtiraman”
  
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