Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving

4.3What are the characteristics of introvert learners?
Introverts generally have a shy nature, and students who are introverted have a solitary learning style, as they often prefer to solve problems on their own. Introverted learners like to brainstorm and seek theoretical exploration. They want to think out a problem and weigh options before moving forward.Introverted learners have the following characteristics:Appear reflective or reserved,Slow to take action – sometimes too slow,Have a small but close group of friends – preferring to get to know a few people really well,Feel most comfortable doing things alone and prefer doing things that they can do alone,Often likes the idea of things better than the actual thing,Finds spending time in large crowds or groups to be exhausting
4.1Which skills are called input skills?
The input refers to the processible language the learners are exposed to while listening or reading (i.e. The receptive skills). The output, on the other hand, is the language they produce, either in speaking or writing (i.e. The productive skills).The input is multidimensional. It comes from the teacher, the coursebook, and the students themselves. It may also be derived from sources outside the confinement of the classroom (e.g. TV, podcasts, social media, etc.).


5.1The output, on the other hand, is the language they produce, either in speaking or writing (i.e. The productive skills).On the other hand, Merrill Swain (1985) suggested that the input is not enough for language acquisition. According to her, there is a need for an Output Hypothesis. The learner needs to be pushed to produce language that is conveyed precisely, coherently and appropriately.
5.2A kinesthetic-tactile learning style requires that you manipulate or touch material to learn. Kinesthetic-tactile techniques are used in combination with visual and/or auditory study techniques, producing multi-sensory learning.Kinesthetic-Tactile Style:Like to make things with your hands,;Remember best when you make things for your studies;Making something for a subject helps you understand better;Prefer making charts or posters for group projects to gathering the information;Remember spelling words better if you write them several times
5.3What is independent study?Independent study is an alternative education program that addresses individual student needs and learning styles. The model allows students to complete their academics outside the traditional classroom setting.Independent study is open to any student in transitional kindergarten through 12^th grade. Independent study programs traditionally have served child actors in the TV or film industry, aspiring Olympic athletes, exceptional students who want to accelerate faster than their districts can provide, or students who have been bullied. Students continuing their studies while traveling have also used independent study for credit.