Introduction chapter L. The importance of vocabulary teaching in language teaching

3.2. News articles used for vocabulary teaching

Lexical sets

An article may provide vocabulary associated with particular topics - money, crime, politics. Students either search the article for members of a given lexical set, or you could provide them with a sorting activity which uses words from the text.
Deducing meaning from context
This is a key skill for students to develop. Either ask students to give definitions of certain words or you could give them choices or a matching exercise (match the word to a definition) students can then check their ideas with a dictionary (if there is time)
Student 'News Language Notebooks'
News articles often use vocabulary that may be referred to as journalese, and the students' understanding of this register needs to be developed.
Grammar
Often a news article provides good examples of grammar - for example the past perfect. In this case, asking students to put particular events in chronological order leads to further work on this verb form.
Sentence structure/style
Draw students attention to well-crafted sentences, or ask them to find sentences that they think are good or interesting examples.
Follow up
There are lots of opportunities to extend the work done on the article, and to use a different skill such as speaking or writing. This gives students a chance to use the language they have learnt from the text.
Role play based on text
e.g. an interview with a protagonist from the story
Discussion of topic/ideas/argument of the text
Design something / task
e.g. following an article on a new housing initiative, students plan a dream house
Research project
e.g. following an article about Homelessness in UK, what is the situation in the students' own country
Writing
e.g. the next day's story, someone involved in the news event writing to a friend
Debate
Comparison activities
A topical story will appear in several different places, and comparing how different sources deal with the news event can be very revealing. This could focus on content/style/critical analysis of reporters' attitudes/politics
A comparison with the same subject in the students' own press
A comparison with radio or TV reports on the same event
A comparison between different newspapers e.g. a quality paper and a popular paper.
a lesson plan on the topic "Teaching Vocabulary on the Topic Champions" for pre-intermediate level pupils:

Objective: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to identify and use vocabulary related to champions and sports.

Materials:

- Whiteboard and markers
- Handout with vocabulary words and definitions
- Pictures of famous champions and sports events
- Video clips of sports events

Procedure:

1. Warm-up (5 minutes): Show pictures of famous champions and sports events and ask students to name them. Write their responses on the whiteboard.
2. Presentation (10 minutes):