Knowledge necessary for modern human life

MEASURES TO PREVENT ADDICTION AND TOXICOMANIA 
Shermatova Yakutkhan Sobirovna 
Teacher of the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute
Mirahmedova Muhlisa Furqatjan's daughter 
Student of the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute 

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Bangidevona plant also retains a caifying narcotic. In addition, tobacco also 
contains a narcotic substance. Drugs are divided into the following groups, 
depending on the effect on the body: 1. Sedative prepatates: opium, narcotics, 
and sedatives.
2. Stimulant-stimulating drugs: ephydrine, phenamine, etc.
3. Mind-altering agents affecting the psyche; certain Psychotropic 
Substances, capping hemp preparations, and narcotic-acting volatile 
substances. Narcotics can include cannabis, marijuana, kif, bang, husus, plan, 
Haras, dagtas as well as morphine preparations, cocaine, as well as ethanol 
alcohol, nicotine, and other drugs.
Cannabis is smoked, chewed, consumed as a drink. The effect of 
cannabis is known after 15-30 minutes: first the saliva separates a lot, the head 
turns, then these uncomfortable sensations pass by. Then the appearance that 
gashisha accepts develops. When eating hashish, overheating, hunger, heat in 
all parts of the body, loss of body balance occur when a person jumps, dances 
and other states. In this, the addict laughs a lot, changes the state of the body. 
Thinking is often exchanged, speech is broken. The smoker's relationship with 
those around him disappears. In a drug addict, jaxl comes out, impressiveness 
comes into play. Different things are visible to the eye. This is the first i.e. 
excitation stage of getting drunk with hashish. Then the second stadia-in this, 
depression, cheerfulness are reduced, fantasy is lost, thinking is sharply 
networked. Then comes fear, bad thinking. In severe cases, deep sleep, 
powerlessness and apathy occur.
Due to the ingestion of gashisha you experience psychosis associated 
with impaired consciousness, hallucination of vision and hearing, excitation 

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of the movements of the limbs occurs. The individual develops psychopathy. 
The drug addict will lose friends, comrades. He then becomes disabled.
Morphium preparations are obtained from the poppy plant.
0.3-0.5 g of the neurotic substance kills a person. A person can take a 
dose of more than 10 times due to getting used to it. Due to the fact that the 
addict takes such a large dose, euphoria is formed in him. After taking the 
drug, the drug addict's mouth dries up, general impotence is observed, the body 
heats up, various noises are formed in the ear, the head hurts, sweat comes out, 
urination increases, breathing changes. 
The body begins to bruise, the bloody inside goes away, the body itches, 
a red rash on the skin begins, deep sleep begins. Activated by chronic drug 
intake, it feels like flying in the sky, various things appear in the eyes, after 
30-40 minutes, euphoria begins to drowsiness, mudrash, pleasant burning. Can 
go without taking 5 days after abstaining from the drug. In this, a drug addict 
experiences sweat separation, yawning, tear leakage, vomiting, nausea, 
increased breathing, pain in the muscles of the arms, legs, weight loss. This is 
referred to as abstinence. Abstinence is characterized by restlessness, fear of 
dying, sleep disturbances, nightmares, aggressiveness, or apathy.
After smoking marijuana (cannabis), at first, self-awareness, pleasure, 
innocence occur. In the case of a high toxic dose, however, homogeneity, not 
noticing the weight of one's own body, movement disorders last 4-8 hours. 
During the second period of excitability, carelessness, disorganization, 
hadiksirash, sharpening of mood, reduction, etc.appear on the surrounding 
people.
The origin of addiction due to taking sleeping pills. As a result of 
frequent use of sleeping pills, a person gets used to them and develops 

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addiction.Toxicomans are not legally included in narcotic drugs, but a person 
gets used to it.
To increase the porosity of the nervous system, or when it is tired, when 
the ability to work decreases, taking phenomine or Benzedrine drugs to avoid 
sleep, addiction often develops. In the case of frequent intake of these drugs, 
a person gets used to these. To improve mood, it comes to taking these drugs. 
Sometimes a person can become a taxicoman by drinking coffee or bitter tea. 
Insomnia, headaches, nightmares, tremors can occur if you do not drink coffee 
or bitter tea (chivir). "Getting drunk" 30-40 minutes after drinking spicy tea 
(chivir) to raise a good mood there is an increase in coagulation. Increased 
working capacity, fatigue can be satisfied. As a result of chronic intake of 
chivir, sleep, impaired psyche, decreased interest occur.
To realize all the plans you want to carry out in your future life, be it 
a girl or a boy, first of all, it is necessary that each of you is healthy, 
harmoniously developed in all respects, including physically. A person with a 
healthy body is radiated from his face. Adolescence is characterized by the 
rapid development of the body's musculoskeletal apparatus, cardiovascular 
system, glands of internal secretion and other systems. In connection with the 
maturation of young men and girls, such characteristics as personal 
inclinations, various delays, overflow of emotions, interest in what adults say, 
behavior begin to manifest. Some young people become obsessed with 
shakhvanite feelings when they are left alone and begin to smoke tobacco-they 
are even interested in taking certain drugs. As a result of this, they begin to 
commit acts contrary to the norms of decency, begin to passionately watch 
morally corrupt vidiophiles. Sometimes they get into crooked paths. In order 
for the student not to get used to harmful habits, it is necessary to encourage 

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them for good in the educational process in the family, in the student's house, 
in the universities, to educate them so that they do not get used to harmful 
habits, do not smoke, do not tolerate drugs.
As a result of drug use, the norms of morality are violated, bullying, 
crime arise. The fact that a young man or a girl becomes a drug addict depends 
primarily on those around her after all. The reasons for becoming a drug addict 
are long-standing. A teenage boy or girl's obsession with seduction, the 
influence of their peers, joining and staying with the gurukhs, certain family 
grievances, family deficits, romantic love disappointments, etc.are the main 
factors in remaining a drug addict.
Some young people, unable to control themselves and cope with certain 
difficulties, go into the path of addiction.
There is a saying in our people, "if you walk with good, you will reach 
Murad, and if you walk with evil, you will be ashamed."
Each teacher of the high school should be aware of the physiological, 
psychological, physical changes that a group coach will have to a person who 
is using drugs, especially those that consist of 10 characters. The task of the 
doctors of the high school or precinct is to find young people who are 
accustomed to the drug and treat them in a timely manner. Whichever young 
man or girl wants to get rid of such a harmful habit he is treated. It is said that 
it is necessary to take all measures when it comes to raising a healthy 
generation.
No one pays attention to young people who play behavior in all 
directions like Mercury, they do not put his respect in place, they remain as if 
in neglect. Such a guy, girls are well opposed by a group of drug addicts, kind. 
Thus, they become close to drug addicts. As a result, such a young person 

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becomes a drug addict. The fact that the parents are overweight, addicted to 
smoking, causes young people to become smokers.
Each teacher of the high school should be aware of the physiological, 
psychological, physical changes that a group coach will have to a person who 
is using drugs, especially those that consist of 10 characters. The task of the 
doctors of the high school or precinct is to find young people who are 
accustomed to the drug and treat them in a timely manner. Whichever young 
man or girl wants to get rid of such a harmful habit he is treated. It is said that 
it is necessary to take all measures when it comes to raising a healthy 
generation.
Literature used: 
1.D.SH.SHaripova, Q.Sodiqov, G.A.SHaxmurova, T.L.Arbuzova,
2.N.SH.Mannapova Valeologiya asoslari T. 2007 y D.Sh.Sharipova, 
Q.Sodiqov, G.A.Shaxmurova, T.L.Arbuzova,
3. Yoqutxon, Shermatova. "THE MAIN LAWS OF THE GROWTH 
AND DEVELOPMENT 
OF PRESCHOOL 
CHILDREN." Galaxy 
International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 10.12 (2022): 194-197. 
4. Sabirovna, Shermatova Yakut. "Use of Innovations and Foreign 
Experiences in Education of Students on Life Safety." Eurasian Research 
Bulletin 7 (2022): 58-61. 
5. Sabirovna, Shermatova Yaqutxon. "HARAKAT–TAYANCH 
APPARATINING 
MЕXANIK 
SHIKASTLANISHLARI." 
ILMIY 
TADQIQOTLAR VA JAMIYAT MUAMMOLARI 1.2 (2023): 18-22. 
6. Shermatova, Yoqutxon. "KUYISHDA BIRINCHI TIBBIY 
YORDAM KO'RSATISH ASOSLAR." Ta'lim fidoyilari (2023). 

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7. 
Yokutkhon, 
Shermatova. 
"HEALTHY 
LIFESTYLE." 
INTERNATIONAL 
JOURNAL 
OF 
SOCIAL 
SCIENCE 
& 
INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 7.429 
11.12 (2022): 254-259.
8. Minavvarovna, Umarova Saboxon. "Etiology of Mental Retardness." 
International Journal on Orange Technologies 3.9 (2021): 44-47. 
9. Turg’unovich, Meliboyev Tavakkal. "ENVIRONMENTAL 
EMERGENCIES THEIR CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION. 
PROTECTION MEASURES." Open Access Repository 9.11 (2022): 301-
305. 
10. ABDULATIF, RAXIMOVA XURSHIDAXON SADIKOVNA 
ABDUHALIMOVA ZULXUMOR, RAVSHANOVA DURDONAXON 
DILMUROD QIZI QIZI, and RO‘ZIYEVA UMIDAXON MUZAFFAR 
QIZI. "PRINCIPLES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION." Confrencea 5.05 
(2023): 278-282. 
11. Dilshodjon o’g’li, Khonbabaev Shoxruxbek. "THE SOCIO-
PEDAGOGICAL NECESSITY OF PREPARING FUTURE PEDAGOGS-
PSYCHOLOGISTS FOR SPIRITUAL, SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL 
ACTIVITIES." Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 10.12 
(2022): 1525-1529. 
12. 
Xonbabayeva, 
Madinabonu, 
and 
Mohigul 
Fayzimatova. 
"MAKTABGACHA 
YOSHDAGI 
BOLALARGA 
UCHRAYDIGAN 
DISLALIYA 
NUQSONINING 
BARTARAF 
ETISH 
USULLARI." 
Development of pedagogical technologies in modern sciences 2.6 (2023): 39-
42. 

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Annotation: the system of logopedic effect, which is carried out to 
eliminate dysarthria, is carried out in a complex way, namely, articulatory 
hardware massage and gymnastic exercises, work on voice and breath, general 
treatment, therapeutic physical education, physiotherapy and drug treatment 
work.
Keywords: dysarthria, correction,articulation,motivation.
Logopelic work methods carried out with dysarthric children 
A.G.Ippalitova, 
O.V.Pravdina, 
V.V.Ippalitova, 
E.M.Mastyukova, 
G.V.Chirkina, I.I.Panchenko, and designed by Bashkirs.
The tasks of logopedic work carried out with dizatric children are as 
follows::
1-to emphasize the correct pronunciation of sounds, that is, to develop 
articulatory motorics, speech breathing, and to admire and strengthen the 
sound to speech.
2-development of phonemic perception, formation of sound analysis 
skills.
3-elimination of defects on the rhythm, fluency and expressiveness side 
of speech.
4-to correct the general underdevelopment of speech that appears.