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54 
ANCIENT CULTURE OF ASIAN PEOPLES. 
 
Tajiyeva Gulhayo Orifjon qizi 
Tashkent city, Yashnabad district 230 - School, History teacher 
 
Annotation: This article gives a brief overview of the ancient culture of the peoples of 
Asia, the fine and applied arts, the culture of the Buddhist period, the culture of the Avesto 
period. 
Keywords: Bactria, Margiyana, Sughd, Parthia, Fergana, Khorezm, Chach, Avesto, 
Fine and applied arts, architecture. 
The culture of the peoples of Asia plays an important role in the history of world 
culture. The achievements of the Middle Ages in various fields of culture have long been 
appreciated by the whole world. Although the serious study of the culture of the peoples of 
Bactria, Margiyana, Sughd, Parthia, Fergana, Khorezm, Chach, which embody the traces of 
the ancient culture of the Asian peoples, began decades ago, scholars, researchers, the world 
is amazed by its uniqueness and rich content. The cultural riches created by the creative 
work of the peoples of Asia have a unique individuality, combining the great elements of 
culture of the West and the East, which has been the basis for further development. 
It is worthwhile to take into account the role of the existing geographical environment 
in the formation of the culture of the peoples of Asia. Primitive lifestyles are almost 
common in the Altai, Southern Siberia, Mongolia, and Central Asia. Evidence of the 
commonality of primitive man in these areas is based primarily on the way of life - hunting, 
farming, handicrafts, animal husbandry. Bones of people belonging to these races were also 
found in the Anov culture of West Turkestan, along the Lower Volga, in the Middle Volga 
region, and in the Prokhovok fortress. There are also reports that the dolichocephalic race 
has entered the mountainous regions of God. It is conceivable that the race has spread to 
southern Kazakhstan and the Volga region. We express these views on race on the basis of 
archeological findings of the 40s and 50s, based on the works of Turkestan and European 
scholars. In addition, the Amudarya and the Syrdarya are considered to be the oldest people 
in the territory of modern Uzbekistan. In general, the primitive period of the peoples of not 
only Central Asia, but of the whole world is the least studied period in all respects, 
including in terms of cultural development.. 
Architecture. The ancient inhabitants of Uzbekistan have left a rich legacy in 
architecture, applied and fine arts. We have already briefly touched upon the cultural stage 
of the Soil Fortress in Khorezm. The southern regions of Uzbekistan, as well as the soil of 
Khorezm, provide detailed information about the architecture and art of antiquity. This is 
evidenced by the architectural monuments, fine and applied arts in Termez. Undoubtedly, 
the main reason for the emergence of these manifestations of the cultural process was the 
socio-political processes. In the 2nd century BC, the Greek-Bactrian king Demetrius built a 
city on the banks of the Amu Darya. The city of Chaghaniyon on Dalvarzin Hill is almost 
architecturally similar to the ancient city of Termez. As architecture developed, so did the 

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