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“ZAMONAVIY TA‟LIM TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA UNGA QARATILGAN KREATIV G„OYALAR, 
TAKLIFLAR VA YECHIMLAR” MAVZUSIDAGI 37-SONLI RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-AMALIY ON-LINE 
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building materials. The square bricks used in the construction of buildings in Sogd, 
Khorezm and Bactria helped to improve the building materials, and the architecture reached 
a new level. The architecture of buildings in different parts of Central Asia is unique. 
Especially noteworthy is the structure of the Koykyrgan fortress in Khorezm (III century 
BC). The structure is round in shape, with a 42-meter cylindrical structure in the middle. 
The entire first floor of the building is preserved. It is believed that the burial castle, with its 
burial rites, either represented a cult of celestial bodies or an important political center 
associated with the cult of the dynasties of the Khorezm kings. 
Fine and applied arts. The surface of the pottery is decorated with a pattern and one 
end is drawn with a sharp instrument. Most Anovian vessels are either geometrically or 
triangularly or rectangularly decorated with wavy lines. One of the most important finds of 
the Anov culture is a stone seal depicting a lion with a statue of a woman, a man and a bird's 
head, in addition to vessels. There are those who believe that this cultural layer is the 
influence of ancient Chaldean and Greek culture on the Anov culture. The horses in the 
Afrosiyab wall are also depicted in the form of wings. After the Macedonian armies of 
Alexander the Great and the Hellenes invaded Central Asia, we see traces of Greek culture 
in this country. Greek culture has left a strong mark, especially in the state of Bactria. In 
particular, Buddhist sculptures have elements typical of the Greek sculptural style. The 
Parthian government paid special attention to the construction of strongholds and cities. 
Ancient written sources confirm that in various parts of Central Asia, in addition to 
architectural monuments, there are examples of high artistic craftsmanship. After the Greek 
invasion, Hellenistic culture began to enter Uzbekistan. Combs found in Termez, 
Samarkand and other cities depict a warrior wearing a helmet. The comb is made of stone. 
The culture of the Buddhist period. In AD, Buddhism began to enter the right side of 
Bactria. During this period, Buddhist buildings became the mainstay. Buddhist temples in 
caves were found in Old Termez, Qoratepa and Chingiztepa. Stone statues of the Buddha 
and the future Buddha-Bodhisattva were found in ancient Termez. The remarkable thing 
about these statues is that they continue the tradition of Greco-Bactrian art. Written texts, 
legends, myths, and poems were created, and works were translated from Sanskrit into Old 
Turkic as an important means of propagating Buddhism. In propagating Buddhism, this 
method complemented the ideas expressed through applied and fine arts. The epic "Golden 
Light" (IX century) is one of them. 
Avesto culture. The Avesto is an important event not only in the history of Central 
Asia, but also in the history of world culture. When we talk about the Avesto, of course, we 
are talking about the personality of Zoroaster and the teachings he created. Before 
Zoroaster, there was an Avesto doctrine. But with Zoroaster's efforts, the Avesto became a 
powerful doctrine. Zoroastrianism was a struggle between the spiritual forces of evil, light 
and darkness. Zoroastrianism was a struggle against imbalances that disrupted the balance in 
society. In it, experimental ideas on personal hygiene, ecology, animal husbandry, 
agriculture have important theoretical and practical value. For example, a land that is left 
uncultivated is like a bride who gives a child to her husband as soon as possible. The 

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