Konspekt “to be”

ESLATMA!!!
3-SHaxs birlikda so’roq va inkor shaklda “does” bilan yasaladi va fe’lning 1-shakliga “s” yoki “es”qo’shilmaydi.
Key words: usually, sometimes, often, seldom, rarely, barely, now and then, from time to time, every other day, every+ vaqt , on Monday, once a week, twice a week, three times a week, frequently, every other day.
ISHLATILISHI.
1.Hozirgi zamonda doimiy takrorlanib turadigan,odat tusiga aylangan ish- harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
For example: Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
2.Muntazam ish -harakatlar uchun.
For example: Carlo works in a travel agent’s.
3.Haqiqatlar va faktlar.
For example: The earth goes round the sun.
4.Biz Present simpleni hozirgi zamon ma’nosidan tashqari kelasi zamon ma’nosida ham ishlatamiz.Faqat mazmunda farqi bor(present simple jamoat transportlari, jadvallari(har qanday jadval) haqida suhbatlashyotganimizda ishlatiladi.
For example:
1.The train leaves Tashkent at 10 o’clock(poyezd 10da jo’naydi).
2.The football starts at 8 (football 8da boshlanadi).
5.Biz stative verb (holat fe’llari) ni present simpleda ishlatamiz garchi ular present continuous ma’nosida kelsa ham.
For example:
Like-yoqtirmoq see- ko’rmoq
Want-hohlamoq hear-eshitmoq
Need-muhtoj bo’lmoq know-bilmoq
Prefer-afzal ko’rmoq realize-anglamoq
Love- sevmoq believe-ishonmoq
Hate-nafratlanmoq suppose- taxmon qilmoq
Belong to-ga tegishli bo’lmoq mean-ma’no anglatmoq
Understand-tushunmoq remember-eslatmoq
Forget-unutmoq have-ega bo’lmoq
Think-o’ylamoq