Konspekt “to be”

*Ammo ba’zi bir holat fe’llari bor ular holat emas harakatni
bildirganda biz ularni present continuousda ishlatamiz.quyidagilar:
STATIVE VERBS.
1.TASTE.
a)This food tastes good. I like it very much - ma’za taratmoq.
b)The chef is tasting the sauce .It tastes too salty. He doesn’t like it -ta’tib ko’rmoq.
2.SMELL.
a)These flowers smell good- hid taratmoq.
b)Hiroki is smelling the flowers-hidlamoq.
3.THINK.
a)I think Roberto is a kind man –o’ylashimcha.
b)I am thinking about this grammar- haqida o’ylamoq.
4.SEE.
a) I see a butterfly. Do you see it too?-ko’rmoq.
b) Jane is seeing a doctor about her headache.-doktorga ko’rinmoq.
d)Jack and Ann are seeing each other.They go out together every weekend.-uchrashmoq.
5.LOOK.
a) Kathy looks cold.I will lend her my coat.-tuyulmoq.
b)Tina is looking out the window.She sees a butterfly.-qaramoq.
6.APPEAR.
a) Sam appears to be sleep.Let’s not disturb him.-tuyulmoq, ko’rinmoq.
b)My favourite actor is currently appearing at the Paramount.-ijro qilmoq.
7.FEEL.
a) 1)Sue is feeling the cat’s fur.2)I am not feeling well today. - his qilmoq.
b)The cat’s fur feels soft -tuyulmoq.
c)I feel that it’s important to respect other people’s opinions. -o’ylashimcha.
8.HAVE.
a) Ann has a car – ega bo’lmoq.
b) I am having a hard time, but Olga is having a good time- vaqt o’tkamoq.
9.REMEMBER.
a) I remember my first teacher. Do you remember yours?-eslamoq.
b) Aunt Sara is looking through an old picture album. She is remembering the wonderful days of her childhood.- varaqlab eslayapti.
10.WEIGHT.
a) This piano is too heavy for me to lift. It weights too much.-og’ir.
b) The grocer is weighting the bananas –tortmoq, o’lchamoq.

HAVE FE’LINING PRESENT CONTINUOUSDA KELISHI.
Have breakfast- nonushta qilmoq.
Have dinner-ovqatlanmoq
Have a cup of tea- 1 finjon choy ichmq
Have a bath- dush qabul qilmq
Have a swim- cho’milmoq
Have a shower- dush qabul qilmoq
Have a break- tanaffus qilmoq
Have a rest-dam olmoq
Have a holiday- ta’til olmoq
Have an accident-baxtsiz hodisaga duch kelmoq
Have an experience-tajribaga ega bo’lmoq
Have a dream-orzu qilmoq
Have a chat- suhbatlashmoq
Have a conversation- suhbatlashmoq
Have a discussion- muhokama qilmoq
Have a trouble- muammoga ega bo’lm
Have a difficulty-muammoga ega bo’lmoq
Have a fun- vaqtni maroqli o’tkazmoq
Have a good time- maroqli vaqtga ega bo’lmoq.

THE PAST SIMPLE

S + verb 2 / verb1 + ed.-darak shakli.
Did + S + verb 1?-so’roq shakli.
S + did + not + verb 1.-inkor shakli.
Key words.
Yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day,+a few das ago, las+week/month/year/century, two minutes ago, in1998, on Monday, during the war/holiday.
ISHLATILISHI:
1.Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)o’tgan oddiy zamonda aniq bir vaqtda bo’lib o’tgan ish-harakat uchun ishlatiladi.Ish-harakatning aniq vaqti beriladi yoki konteksdan ma’lum bo’ladi. Ish-harakat yaqin o’tgan zamonda yoki uzoq o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan bo’lishi mumkin. Asosiysi bajarilishi vaqtini berilishidir.
For example:
* I saw Tom 2 days ago.
*Your mother phoned a few minutes ago.
2.O’tgan zamonda odat va doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatni ko’rsatadi.O’tgan zamon konteksti bilan birgalikda Present simple signal so’zlaridan foydalanish mumkin.
For example:
*I always got up at 5.
*She worked there for 20 years.
3.O’tgan zamonda birin-ketin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni past simpleda tuzamiz.
For example:
*He came home, had supper and went to bed.
*John came a classroom and our lesson began.
4.Tarixiy shaxslar ?(hayot bo’lmagan)shaxslarning ish-faoliyati to’g’risida gapirayotganimizda umumiy ma’lumotlar Past simpleda beriladi.
For example:
*I.Karimov did a lot of achievements to develop Uzbekistan.
5. ***USEDTO/WOULD .***
O’tgan zamonda bajarishga odatlangan va hozirda bajarilmayotgan odatlar, holatlar ko’rinishlari va ish-harakatni ko’rsatish uchun USED TO yoki DID NOT USE TO dan fotdalanamiz.
S+USED TO+VERB 1. S+WOULD+VERB 1. –DARAK SHAKLI.
DID+S+USE TO+VERB1 ? WOULD+S+VERB 1?-SO’ROQ SHAKLI.

S+DID NOT+USE TO+VERB 1. S+WOULD+NOT+VERB 1.-INKOR SHAKLI.
*** To be used to + verb1 +ing / noun /pronoun*** -- odatlanmoq