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English The Muslim Marriage Guide
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www.al-islamforall@org 29 to do, and creating a lot of work you wouldn't have to do if he was not there,' then sooner or later a woman is going to wonder why she is doing this-and the marriage is on the rocks. 'Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because God has given the one more strength, and because they spend of their property. Therefore righteous women are the obedient, guarding in (the husband's) absence what God has guarded.' (4:34) The man has to show the protection, the maintenance, and the strength before he receives the obedience and the co-operation. Just because a man is head of the household does not mean that he is issuing commands at every hour of the day. Usually it simply means that when the two of them at times disagree, and a row threatens, he has a casting vote. The husband does not always have to give in to his wife's wishes; but he is a fool if he does not listen to her reasons why she wants a certain thing doing, or wants it doing a certain way. Good Muslim husbands and wives both realise that everyone is capable of making mistakes, of not being perfect, and both should consider each other's rights and requests with an open mind and humility. The Prophet (P.B.U.H) emphasised this time and time again. A modern Nigerian scholar remarks: 'It is a fact, however, that sound administration within the domestic sphere is impossible without a unified policy. For this reason the Shari`ah requires a man, as head of the family, to consult with his family and then have the final say in decisions concerning it. In doing so, he must not abuse his prerogative to cause any injury to his wife. Any transgression of this principle involves for him the risk of losing the favour of Allah, because his wife is not his subordinate but she is, to use the words of the Prophet, the "queen of the house," and this is the position a true believer is expected to give his wife.' (Doi, Women in Shari'ah, 10) Even if the man has more responsibility than the woman and therefore has a’ degree over her,' this does not necessarily make him better than his wife. How can you tell if you are being a good husband? What does a good husband have to do? Well, he has to be a good provider, to the best of his ability. Islam is very keen on men earning, striving and supporting, and not depending on others. 'What a man spends on his family is a Sadaqa, and a man will be rewarded. even for the morsel that he raises to his wife's lips.' (Bukhari and Muslim) 'He is not one of us who possesses money but keeps his family away from his wealth.' (Mustadrak) A celibate man once told a scholar: `God has given me a share in every good work,' and he mentioned the Hajj, the Jihad, and so on. 'How far you still remain,' replied the scholar, `from the work of the saints (abdal).' 'And what is that?” Legitimate earning and supporting a family' (Ghazali) 'Supporting a wife is not only a training and a discipline, but also a providing and a caring and a form of worship in its own right.' (Ghazali). A man's wife and family have material needs, and things cost money. It is a poor husband who keeps his pay packet to himself, if the wife has no independent financial means of support. It is very galling for most women to be forced to ask their husbands for a bottle of scent, or new underwear, or new clothes for the children, let alone adequate finances to buy the food and pay the bills. Husbands should be alert to the cost of living, and make sure that the allowances they give their wives are reasonable. If the husband just hands over the barest minimum, and keeps everything else for his own pleasure, this is not fair. He can only do this by having a wife who is a slave-worker, and not a wife! Once again, it would be a good exercise for him to work out how much it would cost him to replace his wife with hired help. Being a good provider also means that the husband should not waste his money, or fritter it away. Obviously a man cannot be blamed for being a poor man if it is not his fault; but he can be blamed for being idle, and greedy, and mean, and selfish. In the Western world, many wives are disappointed by husbands who waste their earnings on alcohol, The Muslim Marriage Guide: Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood |
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