Microsoft Word stilistika O'UM. doc

transform (to): to convert a kernel or several kernels into a surface structure 
by the application of transformations 
antonym: a meaning which shares at least one
COMMON COMPONENT
with another 
meaning but which has an opposite value for a
POLAR
diagnostic component (good—
bad, tall—short) 
 
archaism: an expression which was used at an earlier period but which is 110 longer 
current in the language; opposed both to
CONTEMPORARY USAC
-
E
and to
NEOLOGISM
;
archaic 
 
central meaning: that meaning of a word which is generally understood when the 
word is given with no
CONTEXT
; also called unmarked meaning channel capacity: in 
communication, the degree of ability which a
RECEPTOR
has to understand a
MESSAGE
. Channel capacity is conditioned both by the receptor's personal qualities 
and by his cultural background, and is a function of the amount of information which 
the receptor has in common with the author. The narrower the channel capacity, the 
more
REDUNDANCY
needs to be introduced to lighten the 
COMMUNICATION LOAD
 
classification: the system according to which a language distinguishes or groups 
aspects of experience, as symbolized by words, into
DOMAINS
which are covered by
GENERIC
terms 

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72 
 
classifier: a term used with another term, often a proper name, to make clear what 
category and/or class it belongs to
 (the city of Jerusalem) 
 
collocation: a structured combination of words with
COMPATIBLE
semantic 
components 
 
common component: (1) a
SEMANTIC COMPONENT
which is shared by one meaning 
of each of several words, so that these meanings cover at least part of a
DOMAIN
;
(2) 
a semantic component which is shared by several meanings of a word and which 
supports the intuition that it is one word rather than a set of
HOMONYMS 
common 
language: that portion of the total lexical, grammatical, and stylistic resources of a 
language which is both understood and accepted as good usage by all who know the 
language. Excluded are (a)
LITERARY
and
TECHNICAL
language, which are 
understood only by persons specially trained; (b)
SUBSTANDARD
and 
VULGAR
language, which are unacceptable for serious communication; and (c) all features 
which are preculiar to any local, regional, or social
DIALECT 
communication: the act 
of transmitting a
MESSAGE
to a
RECEPTOR
; the closer the resemblance between the 
intent of the sender and the understanding of the receptor, the more effective the 
communication.