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Umar’s conversion strengthens Islam
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Umar’s conversion strengthens Islam
So far the Muslims had always prayed in secret. To pray in the open was to risk being abused and beaten by the Makkans. Umar , however, felt that the time had come for Muslims to practice their faith in full view of their enemies. “O Prophet!” Umar said one day. “Don’t we have truth on our side whether we are alive or dead? Why should we hide our faith? I swear by Allah who has sent you to us with the Truth that we will no longer hide.” Umar’s words rang true, so it was decided that from then on, there was no need to pray in secrecy. The Muslims formed rows behind the Prophet and walked to the Ka’bah, one row headed by Hamzah, the other by Umar. The Makkans could ony watch as the Muslims began to pray behind the Prophet . From that day onward, Umar was known as “Farooq,” one who distinguises truth from falsehood. Ibn Mas’ud , one of the Prophet’s Companions, said, “The day Umar accepted Islam, we gained both strength and prestige.” He also said, “We could not perform our prayers at the Ka’bah until Umar embraced Islam.” 84 An offer no ordinary man could refuse Once again the Makkan pagans decided it was time to hold talks on the growing strength of Islam. The conversions of Hamzah and Umar had changed things considerably, and the Makkans realised their power base was fast collapsing. Utbah bin Rabi’a, a member of Banu Abd Shams, was a chieftian of his people and well-respected throughout Makkah. He addressed the other notables of Makkah who had gathered to discuss the problem of Muhammad and his followers: “O people of Quraysh, shall I not talk to Muhammad and bargain with him? Perhaps he will accept my offer, in which case we will be rid of him.” The council approved, and Utbah was charged with approaching the Prophet with an offer no ordinary man could refuse. Utbah found Muhammad sitting alone at the Ka’bah. He said: “O my nephew! You know you enjoy a high position in this city. You are the best among us in lineage. Now you have brought something very serious, and you have created a rift among your people by ridiculing them, insulting their gods as well as their religion, declaring their forefathers to be heathens, and rejecting theor customs. Now, listen to me. I will make a few suggestions, and you may find one agreeable.” “O Abdul Waleed,” replied the Prophet , “go on. I am listening.” Utbah continued: “My nephew, if it is wealth you hope to obtain by your preaching, we will collect enough for you so that you will be the richest among us. If it is honour you desire, we will make you our chief and leave every decision to you. If you wish to be king, we will recognise you as our monarch. If you desire beautiful women, choose any woman from the Quraysh – we will give you ten such women in marriage. And if you are possessed by a demon, we will find a skilled physician for you and spend all that it takes to restore your health.” 85 “Is that all you have to say?” the Prophet asked. “Yes,” replied Utbah. “Now listen to me,” said the Prophet . “I am listening,” he said. The Prophet then recited the opening verses of the Surah Fussilat: “Haa-Meem. A revelation from Allah, the Most gracious, the Most Merciful. A book with verses that are explained in detail. A Qur’an in Arabic for people who understand. Giving glad tidings and admonition, yet most of them turn away, and so do not hear. They say: Our hearts are veiled from that which you invite us to accept, our ears are deaf, and between you and us is a screen. So do your work, and we will do ours.” (41: 1-5) The Prophet continued to recite, and Utbah listened carefully. Then the Prophet came to the following verse: “And if they turn away, then say: I have warned you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt that struck Aad and Thamood.” (41: 13) Utbah put his hand on Muhammad’s mouth and pleaded with him not to bring about such a terrible punishment. The Prophet came to a verse that required him to prostrate, and he did so. Having finished his recitation, he asked Utabh, “O Abdul Waleed, have you heard”’ “Yes,” he replied. “Then it is time for you to decide,” Muhammad said. Utbah then left and went directly to his comrades. As he approached them, they noticed a strange expression on his face. They asked him what had happened, and he related what had passed between him and Muhammad : “I have heard a discourse the like of which I have never heard. I swear to God, O Quraysh, that it is not poetry, nor is it the result of spells or witchcraft. Take my advice and leave this man alone. By God, something more astonishing is bound to happen than what I have heard. Now, if the Arabs kill this man, your task will be accomplished by others, and if this man brings the Arabs under his control, his kingdom will be your kingdom, his honour will be your honour, and he will prove fortunate for you.” 86 Utbah’s audience grew suspicious. “You have been bewitched by his tongue,” they said. “This is my opinion,” replied Utbah. “Now you may do whatever you think fit.” Download 0.91 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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