25
RESUME
Of Minavarova M. I. thesis “Reflection of spiritual roots of national idea
in literary heritage” for scientific degree competition of the candidate of
philosophic sciences on specialty 09.00.11 – social philosophy.
Key words: national idea, spiritual roots, spiritual heritage, literary heritage,
continuity, social responsibility,
national interests, national unity,
religious and
secular, harmoniously matured human,
values common to all mankind, national
values,
historical memory, national independence,
national pride, ideological
immunity, national progress.
Subject of research: phenomena of literary heritage
reflecting spiritual
roots of national idea.
Purpose of work: to reveal that the roots of national idea, its evolution and
continuity across the generations are to some extent reflected in literary heritage.
Methods of research: analysis and synthesis,
historical and logical,
systemic, ascension from abstract to specific, comparative-historical.
Results achieved and their novelty: although such primary,
fundamental
notions and principles of national idea as will, freedom, national unity, peace and
consent, patriotism and etc. change their form and content but are constant in their
essence. In view of the fact that the national idea is connected with vital interests
and goals of a nation, it always expressed those demands that a historical epoch put
in front of a nation, and according to them changed some of its criteria, estimates
and principles. The research shows that continuity and mutability are a regularity
of evolutionary development of the national idea, which is confirmed by examples
of literary legacy.
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