National University of Uzbekistan Volume 3
Download 213.09 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
axloq-va-siyosatning-bir-butunligi
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- National University of Uzbekistan Volume 3 | NUU Conference 2 | 2022 Google Scholar indexed Current Issues of Social Sciences and Humanities
ABSTRACT The science of philosophy has emerged that the problem of morality and politics has not lost its relevance. "Morality has taught us the true tasks of humanity," said the great Jadid Abdurauf Fitrat. Politics is manifested in the fact that the human community, based on territorial or national proximity, unites in a single state and lives under the rule of mentality - sovereignty, which is equal and universal, based on the mentality. As long as man is the object of both morality and politics, they are inseparable and inseparable. In this article, the interdependence of ethics and politics, the fact that any political activity is determined and the realization of its goals is inseparable from morality, the personal moral qualities of political leaders affect not only their own destiny, but the fate of thousands of people. The possibility of secrecy has been clarified on the basis of historical evidence. National University of Uzbekistan Volume 3 | NUU Conference 2 | 2022 Google Scholar indexed Current Issues of Social Sciences and Humanities DOI: 10.24412/2181-1385-2022-2-562-567 Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlarning dolzarb masalalari 563 April, 2022 https://nuu.uz/ International Scientific Conference Keywords: ethics, politics, just government, just king, high morality, crusades, political struggle, opposition, social ethics, Axloq insonning jamiyatda yashashi kishilararo o`zaro munosabatlarga kirishishi natijasida yuzaga chiqadi. Ya`ni axloq kishining atrof olamga nisbatan ichgi munosabatining tashqi namoyon bo`lishidir. Axloqning yuzga chiqishida axloqiy ong, bilim va tajriba bilan birgalikda insonning tuyg`ulari va ma`lum vaziyatdagi kayfiyati ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Chunki kishi madaniyatli, yuqori axloqiy fazilatlarga ega bo`lishi mumkin, ammo ba`zida shunday holatlar ham bo`ladiki, oniy tuyg`ular ta`sirida kishi g`ayriaxloqiy hatti-harakatlar sodir etishi mumkin. Masalan insonning “men”iga, sha`niga va u tomonidan qadrlanadigan yuksak qadriyatlarga nisbatan bepisand, hurmatsiz ba`zan shafqatsiz munosabatni ko`rganida har qanday axloq chegarasini buzib o`tishi mumkin. Bunda insonda tabiiy ravishda mavjud bo`ladigan jahl, qahr, kamsitilganlik va tahqirlanish kabi tuyg`ular sabab bo`ladi. Insondagi bunday xissiy tug`yon, g`alayonning kelib chiqishiga tashqi omillar ta`sir ko`rsatar ekan, ayni paytda uning oqibatlaridan , yetkazadigan ma`naviy, ruhiy va moddiy zararidan ham aynan shu omillar mustasno bo`lmaydi. Shu o`rinda Jamiyatshunos G. Mablining: “Siyosat bu – ijtimoiy axloq, axloq esa, xususiy siyosatdir [2]. Yaxshi siyosat sog`lom axloqdan farq qilmaydi. ”degan fikri juda o`rinlidir. Chunki,dunyo tarixida bevosita siyosat va boshqaruv orqali nom qoldirgan shaxslarining deyarli barchasi o`zida qanday axloqiy xususiyatlarni namoyon etgan bo`lsa, bu uning siyosiy faoliyatida ham aks etgan. Masalan, Konfutsiy davlat boshqaruvini ota va farzand o`rtasidagi axloqiy munosabatlarga o`xshash tasavvur qilgan, uning o`zi ham shogirdlariga munosabatda axloqiy qoidalarga amal qilgan. Muallim aytadi: - Jiddiy bo`l, shunda xalq seni hurmat qiladi. Farzand va ota burchiga amal qil, shunda u senga sadoqatli bo`ladi, layoqatli kishilarni qo`llab – quvvatla, bilmaganlarga o`rgat, shunda xalq ilxomlanadi[3]. Amir Nizomiddin Mir Alisher Navoiyning ham siyosat va boshqaruvga oid qarashlari insoniylik, mardlik, muruvvat va ayni paytda adolat hamda haqqoniylik fazilatlariga ahamiyat bergan. Buni “Hayrat ul-abror” dostonida Navoiy nazdidagi odil podshoh obrazlari orqali ko`rishimiz mumkin. Zamondoshlarining yozib qoldirilgan xotirlari va Alisher Navoiyga bevosita bag`ishlab yozilgan tarixiy asarlarda Astrobod amirining yuksak axloqiy fazilatlarga ega bo`lganligi va ba`zi hollarda mamlakat hukmdori |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling