Neutral words
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- BASIC PROBLEMS
Functional style – "
a system of coordinated, interrelated and interconditioned language means intended to fulfill a specific function of communication and aiming at a definite effect ” Ponomariv singles out 5 functional styles: publicistic, scientific, official-business, colloquial and literary, or the style of fiction . Other linguists, including. According to Galperin: Functional Style is a system of interrelated language means serving a definite aim in communication. It is the coordination of the language means and stylistic devices which shapes the distinctive features of each style and not the language means or stylistic devices themselves. Each style, however, can be recognized by one or more leading features which are especially conspicuous. For instance the use of special terminology is a lexical characteristics of the style of scientific prose, and one by which it can easily be recognized. FS appear mainly in the literary standard of a language. In the English literary standard the following major FS are distinguished: 1. the belles-lettres functional style, 2. the publicistic functional style, 3. the newspaper functional style, 4. the scientific prose style, 5. the official documents functional style. Antithesis is a literary device that places opposite words, ideas, or qualities parallel to each other. The contrast between them creates greater emphasis and clarity. Their parallel structure provides a memorable rhythm. An antithesis is a figure of speech that states strongly contrasting ideas placed in juxtaposition. They contain compound sentences with the two independent clauses separated by a comma or a semicolon , in most cases. However, there are also instances where the antithesis is a compound sentence with a conjunction. BASIC PROBLEMS Units of language on different levels are studied by traditional branches of linguistics such as phonetics that deals with speech sounds and intonation; lexicology that treats words, their meaning and vocabulary structure, grammar that analyses forms of words and their function in a sentence which is studied by syntax. These areas of linguistic study are rather clearly defined and have a long-term tradition of regarding language phenomena from a level-oriented point of view. Thus the subject matter and the material under study of these linguistic disciplines are more or less clear-cut. It gets more complicated when we talk about stylistics. Some scholars claim that this is a comparatively new branch of linguistics, which has only a few decades of intense linguistic interest behind it. The term stylistics really came into existence not too long ago. In point of fact the scope of problems and the object of stylistic study go as far back as ancient schools of rhetoric and poetics. Download 481.98 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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