New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean with an area of 68. thousand square kilometres. With a population of nearly 45 mln, the capital is Wellington

Independent work of Sheripbayev Asadbek, 1 st year student of Computer engineering, Faculty of Computer engineering, on the subject of English
New Zealand
New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean with an area of 268.7 thousand square kilometres. With a population of nearly 45 mln, the capital is Wellington. New Zealand declared independence on October 28,1835. National flag: blue is rectangular in shape and represents the geographical location of New Zealand south of the blue sea through Britain and 4 Stars. And it was granted national flag status on march 24,1902 received. State Emblem: Introduced in 1911 and the crown above is the crown of Elizabeth 2, who is still New Zealand means that she reigns as queen. Weighed lamb: represents the farming industry.
Hammers: Southern cross Stars the most popular constellation in antipodes. wheat stalk: symbolizes the agriculture industry. Three ships: these signify the importance of maritime trade for New Zealand. The right and left shield represent the northern and southern Island. A straight line from the center: Symbolically represents the mountain of cooks that seperates the two islands. Anthem: New Zealand is called God save God, the word was introduced in 1870 by Thomas Braquenie, and the music was introduced in 1876 by John Joseph Woods. On September 25,1907, the United Kingdom granted New Zealand the status of dominion. But to this day, the name is rarely used. The currency of New Zealand is the NDZ (New Zealand dollar). Although the majority of the population of New Zealand is English and Maori, it is also inhabited by English, Scottish, Irish, Chinese, Indian and other peoples. Nature: located in the North mountain and south Islands, seperated by cook Mountain. New Zealand also includes several small Islands in the Pacific Ocean.four to three- quarters of the country is occupied by mountains, hills and hills, and the northern Island is prone to frequent earthquakes. The Island is also home to the southern Alps, with a subtropical maritime climate. In the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, many buildings in the city were erected in a modern form. The importance of sea transport in transport is great. Major posts: Wellington, Auckland Littelton. The lenth of their highways is 92,00 km. In New Zealand public schools are free and compulsory for children between the ages 5 and 15, and tuition and college and university is paid. The first works of New Zealand literature were built on the traditions of English literature.

Tarjimasi

Yangi zelandiya-tinch okeanning janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan davlat bo'lib uning yer maydoni 268,7 ming km kvadrat. Aholisi deyarli 45 million, poytaxti Vellington shahri. Yangi zelandiyada 1835-yil 28-oktabr kuni mustaqillik e'lon qilingan.
Davlat bayrog'i: ko'k to'g'ri to'rtburchak shaklda bo'lib unda Britaniya va 4 yulduz orqali yangi zelandiyaning moviy dengiz janubidagi geografik joylashuvini bildiradi. Va u 1902-yilning 24-mart kuni milliy bayrog'i maqomini olgan.
Davlat gerbi: 1911-yilda joriy etilgan bo'lib yuqorisidagi toj Yelizaveta 2 ning toji bo'lib u hali ham yangi zelandiya qirolichasi sifatida hukmronlik qilayotganini anglatadi.
O'lchangan qo'zichoq: fermerlik sanoatini anglatadi.Bolg'alar: Janubiy xoch yulduzlari Antipodlardagi eng mashhur yulduz turkumi.
Bug'doy tupi:Qishloq xo'jaligi sanoatini ramziy ma'noda anglatadi.
Uchta kema: Bular yangi zelandiya uchun dengiz savdosining muhimligini anglatadi.
Qalqonning o'ng va chaq tomonlari shimoliy va Janubiy orollarini namoyish etadi.
Markazdan pastga tekis chiziq: ikkala orolni ajratib turadigan kuk tog'ini ramziy ma'noda anglatadi.
Madhiyasi: Yangi zelandiyani hudo asrasin deb nomlangan bo'lib so'zi 1870-yilda Tomas Braquenie tomonidan, musiqasi esa 1876-yilda Jon Dzhozef Vuds tomonidan kiritilgan. Asadbek Kursdow, [07.03.2022 11:20]
Buyuk Britaniya 1907-yil 25-sentabrda Yangi zelandiyaga Dominion ya'ni "qaram yer" statusini berdi. Lekin hozirgi kunga kelib bu nom juda kam qo'lllanadigan bo'ldi.
Yangi zelandiyaning pul birligi NDZ (New Zealand dollar) hisoblanadi.
Yangi zelandiyaning Aholising asosiy qismi inglizlar va maorilar bo'lsada u yerda İngiliz, shotland, Irland, xitoy, hind va boshqa xalqlar ham yashaydi.
Tabiati: kuk tog'i orqali ajralib turgan shimoliy tog'i va Janubiy orollarda joylashgan. Yangi zelandiyaga tinch okeandagi bir qancha mayda orollar ham kiradi. Mamlakatning 4 dan 3 qismi tog', qir va tepaliklar bilan band bo'lib shimoliy orolda tez tez zilzila bo'lib turadi. Orolda Janubiy alp tog'lari ham joylashgan, iqlimi subtropik dengiz iqlimi
20-asrning 20-30-yillarida Shaharda ko'plab binolar zamonaviy shaklda qad ko'tardi. Transportida dengiz transportining ahamiyati katta. yirik portlari: Vellington, oklend, Littlelton. Ularning avtomobil yo'llari uzunligi 92 ming km.
Yangi zelandiyada 6 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar uchun davlat maktablari bepul va majburiydir kollej va oliy o'quv yurtlarida o'qish pulli. Dastlabki yangi Zeland adabiyoti asarlari İngiliz adabiyoti an'analari asosida barpo etildi