О е. X o ‘j a n a z a r o V, М. M ir s o V u r o V, Т. N o r b o b o y e V a ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta’limi


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Ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta`limi

Bakteriologik ifloslanish - ekotizimga unga yot boTgan 
organizmlarning 
chetdan 
olib 
kelinishi 
va 
ko’payishi. 
Mikroorganizmlar 
bilan 
ifloslanish 
bakteriologik 
yoki 
mikorobiologik ifloslanish ham deyiladi.
Bacteriological contamination - penetration into ecosystem 
and generation in targe numbers of alien species of organisms in 
ecosystem. Pollution by micro-organisms is also called 
bacteriological or microbiological impurity.
Bardoshlilik - tirik organizmlarning yashayotgan muhitidagi
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EKOLOGIYA
no’maqbul ta’sirlarga bardosh bera olish xususiyati. Yuksak 
B.turlar omon qolishi garovidir, muhit doimo o'zgarib 
borayotgan sharoitda(sh.j.antropogen ta’sir ostida) past B. 
turlaming kamayishi va qirilib ketishiga olib keladi.
Tolerance - capacity of living organisms to suffer from the 
unfavorable environmental impact . High T. is a precondition 
for survival of species; low T. leads to reduction and 
disappearance species in conditions of constant environmental 
change (including anthropogenous).
Biogen m odda - organizmlar hayotiy faoliyati natijasida 
vujudga kelgan kimyoviy birkma (lekin aynan shu vaqtnig 
o’zida ularning jismi tarkibida ham bo’ lmasligi mumkin). 
Biogenic m atter - a chemical compound formed as a result of 
living functions of organisms (but it is not necessarily contained 
in composition of their bodies at present time).
Biogenotsenoz — biogenotsenologiyaning asosiy izlanish obekti. 
B.-vitasferaning elementar bioxorologik tarkibiy birligidir va 
shu 
manoda fatsiya, elementlar landshaft tushunchalarining 
sinonimidir, garchi oxirgilaridan farqli o ’laroq, tirik modda 
tushunchasini ham o’z ichiga qamrab oladi. B.tushunchasi 
ekotizim 
tushunchasiga 
yaqin, 
ammo 
keyingisi 
aniq 
bioxorologik asosga ega emasdir.
Biogeocenosis - a basic object research on biogeocenology. B.- 
an elementary biochorological structural unit of vitasphere and 
in this sense is synonymous to concepts of facies and elementary 
landscape, though unlike the letter ones, it necessarily includes a 
living matter. The concept of B.is close to a concept of 
ecosystem, but the latter is dispossessed of a strict 
biochorological base.
Biologik ifloslanish - ekotizimga unga yot bo’lgan organism
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EK O LO G IY A
turlarining kiritilishi va ularning ko’payishi. Mikroorganizmlar 
bilan ifloslanishga bakterioligik yoki mikribiologik ifloslanish 
ham deyiladi.

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