Олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги самарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти Ўқув-услубий бўлим Олий таълимнинг 110 000 «Педагогика»

There are two points in the introductory part: the first point tells about the purpose of my course work and its practical value, while the other tells us about the scientist who conducted research on the works of Charles Dickens, and the general structure of my course work. The main part contains five points. The first point briefly explains Dickens' life and his personal life. The second section provides a more concise description of Dickens' books and their place in literature.
Research methods. To achieve this goal, we must apply the following methods:
- descriptive method of prototypical text and metatext representation;
- a comparative method necessary to identify common and specific features of the original text and metatext;
- linguistic stylistic method of analysis in order to develop stylistic techniques and emotional means;
- the method of component analysis, which consists in identifying the parameters of text preservation, the components of which are text segmentation, plot, composition, main characters.
The practical value of the course work. In the third point, we study symbolism with great expectation. In the fourth paragraph of my term paper, we consider one of the most fascinating topics "falling in love and how it relates to love." In the last paragraph of the main part, the main plot of this story "Portrait of Pepys in great Expectation" is analyzed. The conclusion of the coursework sums up the reasons why I chose The Great Expectation by Charles Dickens over other writers or not other works by Dickens.
The structure of the course work. The course work consists of an introduction, the main part, a conclusion and a bibliography.

1. 
   Charles Dickens' Life.
   

He was a great English novelist and one of the most popular writers of all time. Among his most famous books are "A Christmas Carol", "David Copperfield", "Great Expectations", "Oliver Twist", "Pickwick Papers" and "A Tale of Two Cities". Dickens created some of the most famous characters in English literature. He also created descriptions of places that delighted readers for a long time. Dickens was an astute observer of life and understood humanity perfectly, especially young people. He sympathized with the poor and helpless, ridiculed and criticized the selfish, greedy and cruel.
Dickens was also a surprisingly inventive comic artist. The warmth and humor of his personality are evident in all his works. Perhaps in no other major work of fiction does the reader get such strong and pleasant impressions about the person behind the story.¹
Charles John Huffam Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England, on February 7, 1812. He moved with his family to London when he was about two years old. Many events and people in Dickens' books are based on events and people from his life. Dickens' father, John Dickens, was a poor and good-natured clerk who worked for the Navy. John in some respects served as a model for Wilkins Micawber in the film "David Copperfield". He spent some time in prison for debt, an event that Charles recreated in Little Dorrit. Even when John was free, he did not have enough money to adequately support his family. He only worked at this job for a few months, but the miser or that experience stayed with him for life.
Dickens attended school from time to time until he was 15, and then left for good. He loved horseback riding and was especially fond of adventure stories, fairy tales and novels. He was influenced by such early English writers as William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollett and Henry Fielding. However, most of the knowledge that he later used as an author was gleaned from his observations of the surrounding life.
He specialized in covering debates in parliament, and also wrote feature articles. Working as a reporter sharpened his naturally keen ear for conversation and helped develop the ability to realistically convey the speech of his characters. It also enhanced his ability to observe and write quickly and clearly. Dickens' first book, Sketches of Boz (1836), consisted of articles he wrote for the Monthly magazine and the London Evening Chronicle. These descriptions, fictional portraits and short stories reflected the mores and conditions of the time.
Personal misfortune overshadowed Dickens' public success. In 1836 he married Catherine Hogarth. Catherine had a sister, Mary, who died in 1837. Dickens' "If" at Mary's death led some scholars to believe that he loved Mary more than his wife. Catherine was a good woman, but she lacked a great mind. She and Dickens had 10 children. The couple separated in 1858.
Dickens had remarkable mental and physical energy. He described his activities in thousands of letters, many of which are pleasant to read. He spent most of his busy social life with friends from the world of art and literature. Dickens loved drama and went to the theater as often as he could. When he was rich and famous, he got a hobby - producing and acting in amateur theatrical productions. He enjoyed great success by conducting public readings of his works. Dickens' gift for creating dramatic scenes in his novels can be traced to his love of the theater.
In addition to writing, editing, and touring as a dramatic reader, Dickens has been involved with various charitable organizations. These charities included schools for poor children and a loan society to enable the poor to move to Australia. Dickens often walked for hours to discharge his remaining energy. He got to know the streets and alleys of London, perhaps better than any other man of his time.
Dickens' health began to deteriorate around 1865, and he died of a stroke on June 9, 1870.
The career of Charles Dickens.
Dickens won his first literary fame thanks to the "Posthumous Documents of the Pickwick Club.” Published monthly in 1836 and 1837, the book describes the humorous adventures and misadventures of a group of slightly eccentric characters in London and the English countryside. After a slow start, The Pickwick Papers-as this book is usually called-have gained popularity comparable to a rare one in the history of literature. At the age of 24, Dickens suddenly felt famous. He remained that way until his death.²
Dickens founded and edited two highly successful weekly magazines. He edited "Everyday Words" from 1850 to 1859 and until his death. As a public figure, Dickens was constantly in the news, and he was recognized and revered wherever he appeared. He was known both in America and Great Britain, and toured the United States in 1842, 1867 and 1868.
The book of Dickens.
Dickens wrote 20 novels (including 5 short Christmas books), as well as many essays, travel books and other popular science works. Not all of his books were bestsellers, but the most popular one broke all sales records of that time. Most of his novels were published in parts.
The first phase.
After the success of the Pickwick Papers, Dickens turned to more serious themes and plots. However, he always brought enough humor to make his books entertaining.
"Oliver Twist" (1837-1839) describes the adventures of a poor orphan boy. The book was noted for its sensational presentation to the London criminal world and attacks on England's mistreatment of the poor.
In Nicholas Nickleby (1838-1839), Dickens criticized the greedy owners of private schools who mistreated students and taught them nothing.
“The Shop of Antique Curiosities” (1840-1841) is less respected today than when it was first published, mainly because the scene of little Nel's death seems sentimental to modern taste.
Barnaby Rudge is a historical novel about a series of riots in London in 1780. Martin Chazzlewit is one of two books written by Dickens based on his first trip to America. The other is a travel book, American Notes. Dickens conceived Martin Chuzzlewit as a study of many forms of selfishness. But most of all he is known for his unflattering picture of the rudeness of American mores and his comic characters. Two of his best creations are the hypocrite Pecksniff and the talkative alcoholic midwife Sairi Gamp. Dickens wrote his five “Christmas books” in the 1840s. The first, "A Christmas Carol of 1843," is one of the most famous stories ever written. In the book, three ghosts show the old miser Ebenezer Scrooge his past, present and future. Realizing that he has lived a life full of greed, Scrooge turns into a warm and selfless person. Other Christmas books are "The Bells", 1844, "The Cricket by the Hearth", 1845, "The Battle for Life", 1846 and "The Haunted Man", 1848.
During the 1840s, Deakins' view of Victorian society, and perhaps of the world at large, became darker. His humor became more bitter, often taking the form of caustic satire. His characters and plots seemed to emphasize the evil side of the human experience.
At the same time, he was improving his art more and more. The range of his timbre expanded, and he paid more attention to structure and arrangement. He turned to symbolic themes to help express and expand his observations on current political and social issues, as well as on issues of morality and values in general. For example, the unhealthy London fog in the "Cold House" symbolizes the illness of society, especially its lack of responsibility towards the oppressed and unhappy.
“Dombey and Son, 1846-1846" deals primarily with a selfish egotist whose pride cuts him off from the warmth of human love. The book highlights the perniciousness of the Victorian worship of money. Dickens believed that money became the measure of all personal relationships and the goal of all ambitious aspirations.
With David Copperfield (1849-1850), Dickens temporarily reduced the role of social criticism in order to concentrate money on semi-autobiography. The novel describes the acquaintance of a young man with the realities of adult life. David's youth clearly repeats Dickens' youth.
The Gloomy House of 1852-1853 is in many ways Dickens' greatest novel. It has a complex structure and multilevel meaning, it combines melodrama with satire and social commentary. The book examines many social evils, mainly wasteful and violent lawsuits. He also attacks neglect of the poor, fake humanitarians and clergymen, as well as poor sanitary conditions.
The long novel was followed by a much shorter and simpler "Hard Times" of 1854. "Hard Times" attacks the doctrine of tulitarianism of the philosopher Jeremy Bentatm. Benatm believed that all human ideas, actions and institutions should be judged by their usefulness. Dickens was convinced that Bentham reduced social relations to problems of cold, mechanical selfishness.³
In "Little Dorrit" (1855-1857), Dickens continued his campaign against materialism and snobbery, which were represented by the wealthy Merdle family and their friends seeking to climb the social ladder. He also ridiculed the inefficiency of the government in the form of a “Bypass Bureau". Prison, like the fog in the "Gloomy House", is symbolic. It symbolizes the painful conditions of life in a materialistic decaying society.
A tale of two Cities 1859 was the second of Dickens two historical novels. It is set in London and Paris and tells of the heroism of fictional Sidney Carton during the French Revolution.⁴
In Great Expectations 1860-1861, Dickens returned to theme of a youth's discovery of the realities of life. Pip's pride is shattered when he learns the source of his “great expectations”. Only by painfully revising his values does Pip establish his life on a foundation of sympathy, rather than on vanity, possessions, and social position.
Our Mutual Friend 1864-1865 was Dickens' final novel of social criticism. Dickens again attacked the false sides of the newly rich. He satirized greed, using the great garbage heaps of the London dumps as a symbol of filthy money. The novel is also notable for its suggestive use of London' River Thames.
Dickens had completed about one-third of his novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood when he died. Nobody shows how Dickens intended the story to end. Scholars and readers throughout the years have proposed many possible solutions for the mystery.
Dickens' place in literature.
Dickens is now considered one of the major figures of English literature, but his position was not always so high. His reputation declined between 1880-1940. This was partly due to the psychological emphasis that became fashionable in novels after Dickens's death. Critics valued Dickens chiefly as an entertainer and above as a creator of a huge gallery of comic, pleasant, and famous characters. They recognized him as a master creator of plot and scene, and as a sharp-eyed observer of London life. But they considered his outlook simple and unrealistic. They believed he lacked artistic taste and relied too much on broad comedy, dramatic effects, sentimentality, and superficial psychology.
However, since 1940, numerous books and essays have described Dickens as a writer of considerable depth and complexity. He has also been praised as a sensitive and philosophic observer of human struggles thing social institutions. In this sense, Dickens has been associated with such authors as Herman Melville, Franz Kafka and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Recent criticism has demonstrated that Dickens can no longer be regarded only as a entertainer, though his ability to entertain is probably the major reason for his popularity.

2.