On Free Economic Trade Circulation
Party, formed in 2000. Trade unions
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Kanada - Англис
Party, formed in 2000. Trade unions Unions — Canadian Workers Congress was formed in 1956, National Confederation of Trade Unions was established in 1921. Political parties, trade unions Machine Translated by Google Canada is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. The share of industry in the gross domestic product is 22%, the share of agriculture is 2.2%. In terms of production of mineral raw materials and semi-finished products per capita, Canada surpasses many developed countries. Nickel, zinc, silver, molybdenum ores, asbestos, It is one of the leading places in the world in the production of gold, platinum, niobium, natural gas, sulfur, newsprint, aluminum, cellulose, sawn timber. Economy Machine Translated by Google Canada produces coal, oil, iron ore, tungsten, uranium (metal ore), potassium salts, and sulfur. An average of 490.8 billion per year. kWh of electricity is generated. 1/2 of the value of the product of the mechanical engineering manufacturing industry In the manufacturing industry, food and tobacco industry, ferrous and non- ferrous metallurgy and metalworking, transport machinery, etc. networks are in the leading position. One around Toronto, Vancouver and Ontario How many large thermal power plants and NPPs are there? The main hydroelectric plants are located in the provinces of Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia. Machine Translated by Google Among other industries, factories for the production of equipment for agricultural machinery, oil and gas industry, mining, forestry and pulp and paper industry are well developed. Cora metallurgy is concentrated in Hamilton, Sainte-Marie, Welland and Sidney, aluminum, non-ferrous metal production in Arvid, Kitimat, Norand, Sudbury, Thompson, Trail. Refineries are located in Montreal and Sarnia. Chemical fertilizers, synthetic will give. Its main branch is transport engineering (automotive, ship, aviation, wagon and locomotive engineering). The main centers of mechanical engineering: Toronto, Montreal, Winsor, Hamilton, etc. Machine Translated by Google rubber and plastic production is developed. Major centers: Sarnia, Montreal, Toronto, Niagara Falls and Kitchener. Flour milling, meat, fish canning and liquor-vodka production are the main branches of the food industry, which have important export value. Among the light industries, textiles, footwear and tailoring are relatively well developed. Half of the product is produced in Montreal. Board, newsprint, cardboard production centers: British Columbia and Quebec provinces. Agriculture is productive, farms are mechanized and specialized. Machine Translated by Google More than 1/2 of the cultivated wheat and 1/3 of the barley crop are discarded. Dairy farming is developed in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia. Cattle, pigs, sheep and horses are raised in cattle breeding. About U4 of the land suitable for K-x is united to large farms. 70 mln. hectares of land are occupied by farms. Farming is superior. Grains (wheat, barley, oats, corn), technical crops (sugar beets, soybeans, flax, tobacco), grass and fodder hay, vegetables, potatoes, rapeseed are grown. Ninety percent of farms are electrified. The main places where grain farming is developed are the prairie regions, such as Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Machine Translated by Google Transport About 60% of agricultural products are produced by livestock. There are 94,300 km of railways and 850,000 km of highways. River and sea transport, as well as waterways on the Great Lakes and the Lawrence River, are important. Main ports: Vancouver, Seattle, Montreal, Thunder Bay. Forestry is well developed in British Columbia, Quebec and Ontario. Canada produces 1/30% of the world's lumber. Fishing, animal husbandry, poultry breeding, and fur breeding are developed. Machine Translated by Google Foreign trade The importance of motor transport (especially in the north) is huge. The main airports are Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Canada exports automobiles, paper, wheat, lumber, pulp, nickel, aluminum, petroleum and petroleum products, iron ore, copper, asbestos, uranium, potassium salts, natural gas, copper, industrial equipment, and more. Purchase of foreign machines and industrial equipment and goods, coal, coffee, rubber, bananas and cocoa in Ottawa. takes Main customers in trade: Machine Translated by Google Medical service USA, Japan, UK, Netherlands. Canadian dollar. the integration of the economy with the American economy and the process of its becoming a component of the North American single economic space has accelerated. Currency - In 1989, the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the United States entered into force and in 1992 the trilateral North American Free Trade Area (US- Canada-Mexico) Canada with the signing of the agreement Machine Translated by Google Educational, scientific and cultural institutions Canada has historically had English and French school systems. The English system is similar to the US school system: 12 years of general education followed by 6 years In Canada, doctors are trained in 15 medical schools, most of which are affiliated with universities. Hot Springs Balneological Resort, Newfoundland, Cape Breton Islands, New Brunswick, Montreal, Muskoka Lake, Manitoba, Nova Scotia Hospitals for diseases are known. Machine Translated by Google consists of primary, 3-year junior high, 3- year senior high schools, or 8-year primary and 4-year high schools. In the province of Quebec, there is a French education system: a 6-year primary school and a 5-year high school. 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