On Free Economic Trade Circulation


Party, formed in 2000. Trade unions


Download 1.7 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet2/3
Sana15.06.2023
Hajmi1.7 Mb.
#1478482
1   2   3
Bog'liq
Kanada - Англис


Party, formed in 2000. Trade unions
Unions — Canadian Workers
Congress was formed in 1956, National
Confederation of Trade Unions was
established in 1921.
Political parties, trade
unions
Machine Translated by Google


Canada is a highly developed
industrial-agrarian country. The share of
industry in the gross domestic product
is 22%, the share of agriculture is 2.2%.
In terms of production of mineral raw
materials and semi-finished products per
capita, Canada surpasses many
developed countries. Nickel, zinc, silver,
molybdenum ores, asbestos,
It is one of the leading places in the world
in the production of gold, platinum,
niobium, natural gas, sulfur, newsprint,
aluminum, cellulose, sawn timber.
Economy
Machine Translated by Google


Canada produces coal, oil, iron ore,
tungsten, uranium (metal ore), potassium
salts, and sulfur. An average of 490.8
billion per year. kWh of electricity is
generated.
1/2 of the value of the product of the
mechanical engineering manufacturing industry
In the manufacturing industry, food and
tobacco industry, ferrous and non-
ferrous metallurgy and metalworking,
transport machinery, etc. networks are in the
leading position.
One around Toronto, Vancouver and Ontario
How many large thermal power plants and NPPs
are there? The main hydroelectric plants are located in
the provinces of Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia.
Machine Translated by Google


Among other industries, factories for the
production of equipment for agricultural
machinery, oil and gas industry, mining,
forestry and pulp and paper industry are well
developed.
Cora metallurgy is concentrated in
Hamilton, Sainte-Marie, Welland and
Sidney, aluminum, non-ferrous metal
production in Arvid, Kitimat, Norand, Sudbury,
Thompson, Trail. Refineries are located in
Montreal and Sarnia. Chemical
fertilizers, synthetic
will give. Its main branch is transport
engineering (automotive, ship,
aviation, wagon and locomotive engineering).
The main centers of mechanical
engineering: Toronto, Montreal, Winsor, Hamilton, etc.
Machine Translated by Google


rubber and plastic production is
developed. Major centers: Sarnia,
Montreal, Toronto, Niagara Falls
and Kitchener. Flour milling,
meat, fish canning and liquor-vodka
production are the main branches of
the food industry, which have
important export value. Among
the light industries, textiles, footwear
and tailoring are relatively well developed.
Half of the product is produced in
Montreal. Board, newsprint,
cardboard production centers:
British Columbia and Quebec
provinces. Agriculture is
productive, farms
are mechanized and specialized.
Machine Translated by Google


More than 1/2 of the cultivated wheat and
1/3 of the barley crop are discarded.
Dairy farming is developed in the
provinces of Ontario, Quebec and British
Columbia. Cattle, pigs, sheep and horses
are raised in cattle breeding.
About U4 of the land suitable for K-x
is united to large farms. 70 mln. hectares
of land are occupied by farms.
Farming is superior. Grains (wheat, barley,
oats, corn), technical crops (sugar beets,
soybeans, flax, tobacco), grass and
fodder hay, vegetables, potatoes,
rapeseed are grown. Ninety percent of
farms are electrified. The main
places where grain farming is developed are
the prairie regions, such as Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
Machine Translated by Google


Transport
About 60% of agricultural products are
produced by livestock.
There are 94,300 km of railways and
850,000 km of highways. River and
sea transport, as well as waterways
on the Great Lakes and the Lawrence
River, are important. Main ports:
Vancouver, Seattle, Montreal, Thunder Bay.
Forestry is well developed in British
Columbia, Quebec and Ontario.
Canada produces 1/30% of the world's
lumber. Fishing, animal husbandry,
poultry breeding, and fur
breeding are developed.
Machine Translated by Google


Foreign trade
The importance of motor transport
(especially in the north) is huge. The main
airports are Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg and
Canada exports automobiles, paper,
wheat, lumber, pulp, nickel, aluminum,
petroleum and petroleum products, iron ore,
copper, asbestos, uranium, potassium
salts, natural gas, copper, industrial
equipment, and more. Purchase of foreign
machines and industrial equipment and
goods, coal, coffee, rubber, bananas and cocoa
in Ottawa.
takes Main customers in trade:
Machine Translated by Google


Medical service
USA, Japan, UK, Netherlands.
Canadian dollar.
the integration of the economy with the
American economy and the process of its
becoming a component of the North American
single economic space has accelerated. Currency -
In 1989, the Free Trade Agreement between
Canada and the United States entered into
force and in 1992 the trilateral North
American Free Trade Area (US-
Canada-Mexico)
Canada with the signing of the agreement
Machine Translated by Google


Educational, scientific
and cultural institutions
Canada has historically had English and
French school systems. The English system is
similar to the US school system: 12 years of
general education followed by 6 years
In Canada, doctors are trained in 15
medical schools, most of which
are affiliated with universities. Hot Springs
Balneological Resort, Newfoundland,
Cape Breton Islands, New Brunswick,
Montreal, Muskoka Lake, Manitoba, Nova
Scotia
Hospitals for diseases are known.
Machine Translated by Google


consists of primary, 3-year junior high, 3-
year senior high schools, or 8-year
primary and 4-year high
schools. In the province of Quebec, there
is a French education system: a
6-year primary school and a 5-year
high school. Free compulsory
Download 1.7 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling