O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021

CONTEMPLATION OF INDEPENDENCE – person’s ideology,belief,reflect and method which for freedom and independence of their homeland,armed with ideas.
MUHADDIS (arab. – hadis rivoyat qiluvchi) - hadislarni to’plash, saralash va sharhlash bilan shug’ullangan ilohiyotchi. Muhammad s.a.v. vafotlaridan keyin hadislarni to’plash keng an’anagaaylana boshlashi natijasida ilohiyotchilarning bir qismi bu sohada ixtisoslashgan va ular Muhaddislar deb nom olgan. Hadis to’plamlari islom an’anasida e’tibor qozonib, Muhaddislar (masalan, Muhammad al-Buxoriy, Muslim ibn al-Hajjoj , Ibn Moja va boshqalar.) islom tarixida mashhur bo’lib ketgan. Islomda hadis Qur’ondan keyingi ikkinchi manbaa hisoblanadi.
MAULANA – (arabian narrated hadith) – theologians who collection hadith theologians engaged in the selection and interpretation After death of Muhammad s.a.v.,mentioned.part of the collection as a result of the start of a wide circle theologians specializing and they are called Maulana . Collection of hadith winning Islamic traditions,Maulano(for eexample,Muhammad al- Bukhory, Muslim ibn al-Hajjoj, Ibn Moja and others.) populared in history of Islam. The hadith is the second source of Islam after the Qur’an.
MUSTAQILLIK TAFAKKURI–o’z vatanimizning ozodligi va mustaqilligi uchun zarur bo’lgan g’oyalar bilan qurollangan kishilarning mafkurasi, e’tiqodi, tafakkur uslubidir.
NAVRO’Z BAYRAMI –(forschada “Navro’z” yangi kun ma’nosini anglatadi) – o’zbek, tojik, ozarbayjon, fors, hind va boshqaxalqlarning qadimiy an’naviy yangi yil bayrami. Bu bayramni mohiyati yangi yilni (21-22 martga to’g’ri keladi) nishonlash bahorning kirib kelishi, dov-darahtlarning, jonzodlarning qish uyqusidan uyg’onib yayrab – yashnashi va dehqonlarning ekin-tikin ishlariga, don-dun ekish, er haydash ishlariga tayyorgarlik, tabiatning yangi uyg’onishi kabilarda o’z aksini topadi.
HOLIDAY OF NAVRUZ – (persian “Navruz” it means new day) – uzbeks,tadjiks azarbayjans,persians ,indians and othernation’s historical traditional holiday of new year.The essence of this holiday is celebrated (21-22 march) beginning spring, trees , animals getting up of winter slumber,preparation for work , driving farmers planting crops,a new awakening of nature.
OR-NOMUS– iymonli bo’lishning belgilaridan biri hisoblanadi. Or qilish odamning o’ziga nomunosib yoki ep ko’rmagan ishdan, narsadan xijolat tortish, uyalish, uyat va nomus qilish tuyg’usidir. Or yana biror narsadan hazar qilishni ham bildiradi. Oriyat esaor-nomusdan tashqari izzat-nafs, qadr tuyg’usidir. Odatdaoriyatli odamlar o’zlari vaoilalarining, tug’ishganlarining izzat-nafsi, qadri, xurmatini yuksak to’tib, boshqalar tomonidan toptalishi, xaqorat qilinishi vahurmatsizlanishiga loqaydlarcha qarab turmaydi, turolmaydi.
Nomus - bu iffat, bokiralik ma’nolaridan tashqari kishining o’z mavqeiini saqlash, ulug’lash vaardoqlash, xijolat tortish tuyg’usini, oila vaajdodlar sha’niga dog’ tushirmaslik ma’nosini ifodalaydi.
HONOUR – is one sign of iymon. Honour is feeling which blushing indecent work, things.It means also,to hate one thing Soundness is feeling which the dignity and honor the soul.Sometimes honest people hold high respect for themselves and families,childrens.they do not look at insulting indifferently.Shame – it means virgin,modesty, according to, saving,standing his praise of poets, undermining in honor of the family and ancesstors.