O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021

DINIY MAROSIMLAR – fuqarolarning diniy ta’limotlardan, ularning qonun-qoidalari vaaqidalaridan kelib chiqadigan diniy faoliyat vaxatti-harakatlari. Diniy marosimlar har qaysi din vakillarining o’z diniy ta’limotlari asosida kelib chiqqan. Islom dinidaaqiq, amri ma’ruf, xatna, ro’zavaramazon hayiti, qurbonlik va qurbon hayiti,namoz, haj va boshqa marosimlar bor. O’zbekistonda diniy marosimlarni bemalol amalgaoshirilishi ta’minlanadi, ammo ular qonunlarni, jamoat tartibini buzmasligi va shaxsga hamda fuqorolarning huquqiga dahl qilmasligi kerak.
RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES – religious activities and attempts which comes from religious activity of inhabitants and their laws and persuasions. Religious ceremonies proceed in a basis of each representative of religion educations. There are many ceremonies in Islamic religion : aqiq, amri ma’ruf, xatna, ro’za va ramazon hayiti, qurbonlik va qurbon hayiti, namoz va haj and others. It is provided for religious ceremonies to transfer easily but they must not affect the right of citizens and endangering the public order.
DINIY TASHKILOT – diniy ehtiyojlarni birgalikda qondirish yoki qondirishga ko’maklashish maqsadida tuziladigan va din yo diniy marosimlarni ado etish asosida ish ko’radigan ixtiyoriy, teng huquqli va o’z-o’zini boshqaruvchi uyushma.
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION – a voluntary and equal union which administrates itself, concluded in order to satisfy or meet the religious needs and acts on the basis of religious ceremonies.
JADIDCHILIK(arabcha “jadid” – yangi) – yangshilanish, yangi zamonaviy maktab, matbaa, milliy taraqqiyot usullari, yo’llari tarafdorlarining umumiy nomi.Jadidchilik harakati XIXasrning 80-yillarda boshlangan, Qrim yarim orolidagi Gaspra shahridan Ismoilbey Gasprali (Ismoil Gasprinskiy) Buxoro va Samarqandga keladi. U Buxoroamiri bilan uchrashib, 1895 yilda Buxoro, Samarqand, Toshkent, Qo’qon va Namanganda jadid maktablarini ochadi. Jadidchilik harakati 20–yillarning birinchi yarmigacha, ya’ni qatag’onga uchrash davrigacha davom etgan.
JADID – (from Arabian word “jaded”) – the general name of supporters who likes updating, mofern schools, printing , methods and ways of national development. Jadid movements began in 80-years of XIX century, from the city Gaspra in Crimean Peninsula Islombey Gasparali came to Bukhara and Samarkand. He met Emir of Bukhara and opened Jadid schools in Bukhara, Tashkent, Kokand, Namangan in 1895. Jadid movements continued till the first half of the twentieth that is until repression on he part of.