O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021

CREATIVE IDEAS – real idea which leads towards the development of society, encourages working together other countries in noble goal.
BUYUK DAVLATCHILIK SHOVINIZMI — (SHovinizm - fran. burjua millatchiligining o’ta reaksiion formasi). SHovinizm siyosati boshqa millat vaxalqlarga nafrat va dushmanlikni avj oldirishga qaratilgan. SHovinizm go’yo to’laqonli bo’lmagan boshqa millatlar va irqlar ustidan hukmronlik qilishga da’vat etilgan bir millatning alohidaligini («mumtozligini») targ’ib etadi.
THE GREAT STATE CHAUVINISM – (fr. chauvinism – it is form reactionary bourgeois nationalism). The policy of chauvinism is aimed at escalation hatring and enmity to other nations. Chauvinism promotes full sovereignty of other nations and races on to call promotes the separation of church and one of the nation.
BUYUK IPAK YO’LI – eramizdan oldingi 122-138 yillardan toXXasrga qadar SHarq va G’arb o’rtasidagi qadimgi savdo – sotiq, tijorat, diplomatik va madaniy – ilmiy aloqalar yo’li. Bu yo’l Xitoydan boshlanib, Markaziy Osiyoga kelgach, ikkigaayrilgan. Birinchisi, Kaspiy dengizning shimoliy qismi orqali Kavkazga, undan janubga, ikkinchisi Kaspiyning janubi orqali Old Osiyoga yo’l olgan. Markaziy Osiyo Ipak yo’lining chorrahasida joylashgan Samarqand, Buxoro, Xiva, Toshkent va Farg’ona vodiysining ayrim shaharlarida yirik savdo markazlari hisoblangan, ular Movoraunnahrning iqtisodiy va madaniy yuksalishida katta o’rin tutgan.
THE GREAT SILK ROAD – commercial, diplomatic, cultural and scientific relations between the East and the West in 122-138 BC years. This way begins from China and in Central Asia losts two. The first this way begins in the northern part of the Caspian Sea and goes to the Caucasus and from it to South, the second goes through South Caspian to Front Asia. Central Asia is located at the crossroads of the Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara,Khiva, Tashkent and Fergana Valley and some of the largest trading centres, they are sacred economic and cultural development of the role of Movoraunnahr.
VATAN ( arabcha “Vatan” – ona yurt ) – kishilarning yashab turgan, ularni avlod vaajdodlari tug’ilib o’sgan joyi, hududi, ijtimoiy muhiti, mamlakati. Vatan bir-birini taqozo etuvchi tashqi muh it va ichki kechinmalar hamda tushunchalarni o’z ichigaoladi. Tashqi muhit nuqtai nazaridan Vatan kishi yoki avlodlar tug’ilib o’sgan va kamol topgan joy, zamin, o’lkadir.
THE HOMELAND (arabian “Vatan” – motherland) – the place where people live on their ancestors born and raised in the area of social media in the country. Homeland includes a rapidly changing external enviroment and internal experiences and concepts. The homeland is the place where patriotic people or generation born and identitied in terms of the external environment.
VATANPARVARLIK– kishilarning ijtimoiy va ma’naviy-axloqiy hislatlarining, fazilatlarining yuksak namoyon bo’lishi hisoblanadi. Zero, ular negizidaota-bobolardan meros folgan zaminni sevish, urf-odatlarni, qadriyatlarni saqlash, el-yurt ravnaqi uchun chin dildan mehnat qilib, Vatanni dushmanlardan himoya qilish, har qanday qaramlikdan ozod etish, hatto zarur bo’lsa, uning ozodligi va mustaqilligi uchun jonini ham ayamaslik kabilar yotadi.
PATRIOTISM – it is counted as social and moral character qualities. It is understood on the basis of the values of love for the earth , for the development of the foreign country to protect the homeland from enemies trying to gain free, if it is need giving his life for the freedom and independence.