O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021


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manaviyatshunoslik

SAVOL VA TOPSHIRIQLAR.
15-mavzu: Globallashuv va ma`naviyat.
Reja:
1. Globallashuv zamonaviy taraqqiyotning bosh tendensiyasi ekanligi.
2.Globallashuv jarayonlari va ma’naviyatga tahdid. Fikrga qarshi fikr, g`oyaga qarshi g`oya.
3. Globallashuvning zamonaviy jamiyat hayotiga, taraqqiyotiga ziddiyatli, qaramaqarshi ta ’siri.
4. Globallashuvning milliy o ‘ziga xoslikka, milliy madaniyatlarga, tillarga solayotgan xavfi, inson axloqi, ma’naviyati va qadriyatlarga ta ’si


Tayanch so`z va iboralar:
GLOSSARIY


ADOLAT (arab. – odillik, to’g’rilik) – u yoki bu qadriyatlarning o’zaro umumiy munosabatini va ularning individlar o’rtasida konkret taqsimlanishini ifodalovchi tushuncha; insonning mohiyati va uning ajralmas huquqlarini haqidagi tasavvurlarga mos bo’lgan jamoa tartibi.
JUSTICE (Arabian – fairness , correctness) – relationships between values and conception which expresses their individual or particular distribution; essence of man and his compatible with the vision of its inaliable rights team
AN’ANALAR–xalqlarning tarixiy rivojlanishi jarayonida shakllanadi va sayqallanadi. Davr talabiga javob bergan an’analar unitilmaydi, avlodlarga meros qoladi, xalq hayotining tarkibiy qismigaaylanadi. Har bir el, millat yoki xalq o’z an’analarini rivojlantiradi, asrab-avaylaydi.
TRADITIONS – formed in the course of history woken and gets improved. Meets the requirements of tradition aren’t forgetten, inherits to generation, rotates part of the life of the people. Each foreign or nation develops and adopts their traditions.
AQIDAPARASTLIK (arab. - ishonch so’zidan) – biron g’oya yoki tamoyilni mutlaqlashtirib konkret ob’ektiv sharoitni hisobgaolmagan holda ko’r-ko’rona qo’llash buni ijtimoiy hayotning istagan sohasidan topish mumkin. Keyingi davrlarda diniy aqidaparastlik faollashib ketdi. Barcha dinlarda shak keltirmasdan, muhokama qilmasdan e’tiqod qilish lozim bo’lgan fikrlar – aqidalarni mutlaqlashtirib ularni saqlab qolishga, tiklashga urinishlar kuchaydi.
FUNDAMENTALISM (Arabian – from the word belief) – applying blindly without taking certain objective conditions or any ideas or principles and can found any part of life. In these years religious fundamentalism activated very much. In all religions ideas which is believed without discussing, benzigering – attempt’s which are to rescue and recovery define prejudices strengthened.

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