Alphabet – an expression of the sounds as the letters. Uzbek alphabet based on the Latin alphabet consists of 29 letters and an apostrophe.
Artikulation – the movement of speaking organs while speaking.
Assimilation – the sound’s adoptation by means of next sound. In progressive assimilation previous sound changes next one: Otta (horse), yurakka (heart). In regressive assimilation next sound changes the previous one: dim (Unsalted), Yossi (scribe).
Antonyms – meant to set up a conflict between the words: big and small, young and old, white and black.
Archaic words – old, out of date words: ajun (world), aya (palms), ayag‘ (alchohol) ayru (or) (Koshgariy)
Terms – words belong to a field of science and technology: neutrons, protons,
Literary – Artistic works of literature and art, establishing the importance of the social and aesthetic quality and level.
Vaz – understanding speech. Promoting religious beliefs speech.
Voiz – religious speaker.
Vulgarizm – rude words. In literary language, using words which come from other languages most and in inappropriate way.
Dialogue – speaking between two people. It has two forms: oral and written forms.
Dublet – means the words which have nearer meaning. boyo‘g‘li – boyqush, gado- gadoy, gazlama – gazmol.
Etymology – learning the history of the origin of the words: qayragoch- curved wood
Estetics – fine arts, artistic creativity and figures.
Jargon – some words which belong to specific particular social group: loy-money, lox- crazy man.
Two-part words – words which is set up two words: qozon-tovoq, qishin-yozin,
non-choy.
Intonation – Which is determined by the tone of voice voices high and low setting, orator’s speech, the relationship between the theme, expressing his hunches style.
Improvisation – without preparing, makin a speech very fluently on one subject.
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