Sinekdoxa – expressing the whole by means of its part, or opposite. kalla, chinoq
(odam ma’nosida).
Synonyms – The similar words in meaning.
Epithet – is used to describe the characteristics of natural phenomena: and gold autumn, the silver winter
Word – a part of speech which has a meaning.
Lexical meaning of the word – learning its main meaning.
Main meaing of the word – The lexical menaing of the word.
Tabu – was banned, it was disclosed ma’n: chechak, qizamiq – gul,
qoraqurt – biy, kal – siyqabosh.
The historical words – setting of the old, but is now known to mean different meaning: qozi, pristav
Method learning – learning about the methods of science
Stress – spelling a sound stronger than others.
Preacher – persoon who gives a speech in a mosque sermony.
Placeholders –similarity, it is near to metaphoric: Ulug‘bek – misoli oftob. Adashgan it kabi Furqat qayon borg‘um bilolmasman. (Furqat)
Imported words – comes from other languages. kitob, ilm (arabcha), xushro‘y, sozanda (forscha), stol, stul (ruscha) va b.
Dialects – words belong to particular place. paqir, shoti, shakarob (Farg ‘ona), so‘qi, zanggi (Xorazm)
Definition – Comments on something to reveal the contents of the explanatory thing.
Foreign words - Set from the other set of foreign languages: stol, stul (rus), kitob, olim (arab), ozoda, ob-havo, ovoza (fors), abzas (nem.), avariya (ital.), avtomat
(lotin).
Rus tilida
Адабий тил(литературный язык) – В рамках норм литературного языка, национального языка, языка полированном виде.
Алифбо (альфавит) – Выражение способом, известным под звуки букв буквы алфавита (в комплекте). На основе латинского алфавита в узбекский алфавит состоит из 29 букв и апострофа.
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