O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi mirzo ulug`bek nomidagi

SYSTEM OF THE LANGUAGE 
 
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8139958
  
Rahimova Dildora,
undergraduate bachelor student of the National University of
Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent
Scientific adviser: I.K Usarov 
Annotation: In the thesis language is defined as a means of forming and 
storing ideas as reflections of reality and exchanging them in the process of 
human intercourse. Different historical and modern approaches to the study of 
grammatical systems of the language are discussed. 
Key words: language, lexical system, grammatical system, phonological 
system, words, word-groups, social nature of language, synchrony, diachrony. 
Introduction. Language is social by nature; it is inseparably connected with 
the people who are its creators and users; it grows and develops together with the 
development of society. Language incorporates the three constituent parts 
("sides"), each being inherent in it by virtue of its social nature. These parts are 
the phonological system, the lexical system, the grammatical system. Only the 
unity of these three elements forms a language; without any one of them there is 
no human language in the above sense. 
Main part. The phonological system is the sub-foundation of language; it 
determines the material (phonetical) appearance of its significative units. The 
lexical system is the whole set of naming means of language, that is, words and 

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stable word-groups. The grammatical system is the whole set of regularities 
determining the combination of naming means in the formation of utterances as 
the embodiment of thinking process. 
Each of the three constituent parts of language is studied by a particular 
linguistic discipline. These disciplines, presenting a series of approaches to their